Science & Mathematics

This article examines the theoretical and practical aspects of improving investigative actions. It analyzes issues related to increasing the efficiency of the investigative process, ensuring compliance with legal norms, detecting crimes, and enhancing the quality of investigations. The article also explores ways to improve the speed and accuracy of investigative actions through the implementation of modern technologies and methodologies. The research findings can be applied in judicial practice and in the activities of law enforcement agencies.

The purpose of the study was to investigate grass pollen allergy to gain a better understanding of its manifestations, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment. A comprehensive review of the relevant literature was conducted using academic databases to gather existing knowledge on the topic. Results revealed that about 40% of patients in Europe are allergic to pollen, and more of them are sensitive to grass pollen. The most common allergens in Europe are pollen from grasses, birch, and ragweed. Symptoms caused by these allergens include sneezing, difficulty breathing due to swelling of the nasal mucosa, itching in the nose and eyes, runny nose, sore throat, drowsiness, general weakness, decreased attention, headaches, cough with shortness of breath or wheezing. The most important allergens of grass pollen are the molecules of perennial timothy’s Phl p 1, Phl p 4, and Phl p 5. Of these, Phl p 1 is the most common allergen, which plays an important diagnostic role. Green spaces can have a protective effect on the severity of allergic symptoms. Air pollution, on the contrary, is associated with an aggravation of allergy symptoms. In Poland, where urbanization and air pollution are urgent problems, this can exacerbate the situation with allergic manifestations to grass pollen. Thunderstorm asthma posed a serious threat to people with pollen allergies, especially in the spring and summer, when grass pollen levels are particularly high. Grass pollen plays an important role in exacerbating childhood asthma and can cause repeated hospitalizations in pediatric departments. Allergen immunotherapy remains the only treatment for allergic rhinitis and asthma that can alter the course of the disease. In Poland, allergy to grass pollen is common, so subcutaneous and sublingual immunotherapy can be used for long-term control of allergic symptoms. However, patient adherence to long-term therapy remains a problem, as in other countries.

Film "Senyap" merangsek ke wajah kita, ia mengelusnya dengan elusan halus, tetapi serasa sakit. Ia membiarkannya berbekas, supaya tidak hilang begitu saja. Barangkali, dari sanalah, harapan para penyintas berdesing-bising meminta polifoni dari setiap penjuru negeri memahami lara yang tak kunjung padam. Komnas HAM beserta pemerhati hak hidup manusia lainnya sedang mendorong kita semua, mari merekonsiliasi baik sebagai diri maupun bangsa, dari segala luka masa lalu yang sengaja maupun tidak terkubur itu. Ini adalah upaya pendewasaan sebuah bangsa yang terus menerus memperbaiki tubuhnya. Semoga dorongan rekonsiliasi tersebut bisa terwujud, hingga lafaz maaf dari negara tidak berakhir dalam kesenyapan!

The works of Alisher Navoi constitute a true encyclopedia of spirituality. When one contemplates Navoi’s reflections in comparison with the scenes of life, a heartfelt wish inevitably arises: “If only the great thinker’s works, with their profound and wise ideas, could always accompany each of us…”

Dendropicos obsoletus obsoletus (Wagler, 1829)LITERATURE. — Thonnérieux et al. (1989); Dowsett (1993); Balanca & de Visscher (1997); Borrow & Demey (2001, 2014); Portier (2002c); Balanca et al. (2007); Sinclair & Ryan (2010); Dowsett et al. (2013); ABC (2020).FIELD DATA. — GBIF; WABD.STATUS. — Resident; Breeding.

Oreocharis urceolata (K.Y.Pan) Mich.Möller & A.Weber, comb. nov.Basionym:— Tremacron urceolatum Pan (1988a: 429).Distribution:— China (Sichuan).

Nok (Pyrus communis L.) entomofil, ya’ni hasharotlar yordamida changlanadigan va o‘z-o‘zini changlata olmaydigan muhim mevali ekin hisoblanadi. Shuning uchun uning hosildorligi bevosita changlatuvchi hasharotlar faoliyatiga bog‘liq. So‘nggi yillarda intensiv qishloq xo‘jaligi, pestitsidlardan keng foydalanish hamda yarim tabiiy hududlarning qisqarishi changlatuvchilar sonining kamayishiga va changlanish xizmatlarining pasayishiga olib kelmoqda. Mazkur maqolada Italiya nok bog‘larida olib borilgan tadqiqot natijalari tahlil qilinib, changlanish darajasi, changlanish defitsiti, changlatuvchilar tarkibi, landshaft omillari va pestitsidlar xavfining hosilga ta’siri baholanadi. Natijalar nok bog‘larida changlanish xizmatlari yetarli emasligini va pestitsid yuklamasi hamda tabiiy hududlarning kamligi asosiy cheklovchi omillar ekanligini ko‘rsatadi.

625. Capila pieridoides pieridoides (Moore, 1878)Published records: Evans, 1949: 87; Van Gasse, 2013; Varshney & Smetacek, 2015: 28.Remarks: Not recorded during the study.

Subgenus Apomelissodes LaBergeTaxonomy: LaBerge (1956b).

Muscicapa gambagae (Alexander, 1901)LITERATURE. — Holyoak & Seddon (1989); Dowsett (1993); Borrow & Demey (2001, 2014); Portier et al. (2002); Sinclair & Ryan (2010); Dowsett et al. (2013).FIELD DATA. — GBIF.STATUS. — Afrotropical vagrant.REMARK. — Resident Breeding in Ivory Coast and Ghana at Burkina Faso borders, with one record in Central Burkina Faso reported by Borrow & Demey (2014).

The article explores the factors influencing Moroccan entrepreneurs' intention to use crowdfunding for financing their projects. It does so use a theoretical framework combining the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and the effect of perceived risk and perceived trust on this intention. We test these influences through a survey administered fo a sample of 82 Moroccan entrepreneurs, and the use of structural equation models. The results of this study show that perceived usefulness and, most significantly, perceived trust have a positive impact on Moroccan entrepreneurs' intention to adopt crowdfunding as a means of financing. In addition, perceived usefulness completely mediates the relationship between perceived ease of use and this intention. On the other hand, perceived risk negatively impacts this intention. These findings underscore the importance for crowdfunding platforms to consider not only the technological dimension but also the issues related to building trust and reducing risks in their interaction with project leaders. Keywords: Perceived usefulness, Perceived ease of use, Perceived risk, Perceived trust, Moroccan entrepreneurs, Intention, Crowdfunding.