Science & Mathematics

Zamonaviy tilshunoslik va siyosatshunoslik kesishgan nuqtada siyosiy diskursni lingvomadaniy yondashuv asosida tahlil qilish dolzarb masalalardan biri hisoblanadi. Zero, til va madaniyat o‘zaro chambarchas bog‘liq bo‘lib, siyosiy nutq mazkur bog‘liqlikning eng faol ko‘rinishlaridan biridir. Siyosiy diskurs faqatgina muloqot shakli emas, balki xalqning milliy qadriyatlari, mentaliteti va madaniy merosini namoyon etuvchi ko‘zgudir. Ushbu maqolada siyosiy diskursning lingvomadaniy jihatdan bog’liqligini ko’rib chiqamiz.

This is a contribution to the 2008 LESLLA Symposium.

Transfer Learning (TL) offers the potential to accelerate learning by transferring knowledge across tasks. However, it faces critical challenges such as negative transfer, domain adaptation and inefficiency in selecting solid source policies. These issues often represent critical problems in evolving domains, i.e. game development, where scenarios transform and agents must adapt. The continuous release of new agents is costly and inefficient. In this work we challenge the key issues in TL to improve knowledge transfer, agents performance across tasks and reduce computational costs. The proposed methodology, called FAST - Framework for Adaptive Similarity-based Transfer, leverages visual frames and textual descriptions to create a latent representation of tasks dynamics, that is exploited to estimate similarity between environments. The similarity scores guides our method in choosing candidate policies from which transfer abilities to simplify learning of novel tasks. Experimental results, over multiple racing tracks, demonstrate that FAST achieves competitive final performance compared to learning-from-scratch methods while requiring significantly less training steps. These findings highlight the potential of embedding-driven task similarity estimations.

У статті здійснено комплексний аналіз впливу технологій генеративного штучногоінтелекту (GenAI) на парадигму медіаосвіти у вищій школі. Розкрито дуалістичну природу ШІ:з одного боку, як потужного джерела дезінформації (технології діпфейків, “галюцинації” мовнихмоделей, алгоритмічні упередження), з іншого – як інноваційного засобу навчання та тренажеракритичного мислення. Обґрунтовано необхідність докорінної трансформації професійноїпідготовки педагогів шляхом інтеграції нових компетенцій – “алгоритмічної грамотності” тапромпт-інжинірингу (вміння формулювати запити до нейромереж). Запропоновано конкретніметодичні підходи до використання моделей типу ChatGPT та Midjourney для верифікаціїінформації та виявлення синтетичного контенту. Розглянуто етичні аспекти, зокрема питанняакадемічної доброчесності та авторського права при використанні ШІ в освіті. Визначеноперспективи персоналізації навчання медіаграмотності через адаптивні інтелектуальні системи

Всеукраїнський журнал "Лісовий вісник" 2021 Електронна бібліотека «Чтиво» https://chtyvo.org.ua/authors/Protsiv_Oleh/Chy_zminytsia_psykholohiia_myslyvtsiv7/ Calameo https://www.calameo.com/account/book Лісовий вісник https://ewwe.com.ua/Hunting/chi-zminitsya-psihologiya-mislivciv Internet Archive https://ia601207.us.archive.org/13/items/20231215_20231215_1906/Чи%20зміниться%20психологія%20мисливців.pdf Academia https://www.academia.edu/111511034/Чи_зміниться_психологія_мисливців

Human action recognition is still a challenging problem and researchers are focusing to investigate thisproblem using different techniques. We propose a robust approach for human action recognition. This isachieved by extracting stable spatio-temporal features in terms of pairwise local binary pattern (P-LBP)and scale invariant feature transform (SIFT). These features are used to train an MLP neural networkduring the training stage, and the action classes are inferred from the test videos during the testing stage.The proposed features well match the motion of individuals and their consistency, and accuracy is higherusing a challenging dataset. The experimental evaluation is conducted on a benchmark dataset commonlyused for human action recognition. In addition, we show that our approach outperforms individual featuresi.e. considering only spatial and only temporal feature.

Крипторхизм, или неопущение яичка в мошонку, является одним из наиболее распространённых врождённых пороков у мальчиков, встречающимся у 3% доношенных и до 30% недоношенных новорождённых. Своевременная диагностика и лечение этого состояния имеют решающее значение для предотвращения таких осложнений, как бесплодие и рак яичка. В данном обзоре представлены современные подходы к диагностике и лечению крипторхизма у детей, основанные на данных исследований за 2014-2024 годы. Рассматриваются этиология, патогенез, клиническая картина, методы диагностики, показания к лечению, а также консервативные и хирургические подходы. Особое внимание уделено оптимальным срокам орхипексии и сравнению эффективности методов. Подчёркивается важность раннего вмешательства и долгосрочного наблюдения.

Micranops cuccodoroi, sp. nov.(Figs 29–31, 149, 150)Type specimen: Holotype ♂, India, Madhya Pradesh, 4.5 km SW Pachmarhi: Vanshree Vihar (Mahadeo Hills) (22°26'34"N, 78°23'25"E), 950 m, 16.X.2000, leg. Cuccodoro (MHNG).Description: Macrophthalmous species with palisade fringe of abdominal tergite VII; holotype macropterous with elytral sutural length about as long as pronotum and functionary metathoracic wings. Body color light reddish brown with elytra slightly blackened; appendages light brown. Body surface subnitid with fine, dense, setose punctation. Head 1.15 times longer than wide with slightly convex temples and somewhat convex posterior margin. Eyes 0.5 times as long as temples. Nuchal groove 0.25 times as wide as greatest head width. Trichobothrial cavity guttiform, with tapered anterior end connected to dorsoposterior margin of eye. Antenna from slightly elongate pedicellus and antennomere 3 gradually wider toward clearly transverse penultimate antennomeres; antennomere 10 about 0.6 times, antennomere 11 about 1.3 times as long as wide. Total body length 2.6 mm; forebody length 1.3 mm.Male: Protarsomeres 1–4 not dilated, about as long as wide.Abdominal sternite VII in about median 0.2 of somewhat convex posterior margin with hardly perceptible emargination and two submedial, adjacent rows of three short, thick macrosetae directed medioposteriorly and pointing toward each other (Fig. 149).Abdominal sternite VIII with subbasal ridge straight and posterior margin triangularly incised to 0.1 of sternite length; lateral setae moderately long, up to about 0.25 times as long as sternite length (Fig. 150).Aedeagus with lobe-bearing apical portion occupying about 0.25 of aedeagal length (Fig. 29), in dorsal view long-oval, more than 2.5 times as long as wide, and.with apical portion moderately narrowed distad (Fig. 31); phallobase distally extended beyond base of ventral process, here somewhat curved ventrad and with large, set-off ventrolateral sclerotization (Fig. 29). Apical lobes with weakly S-shaped apical margin convex dorsally but concave ventrally, without ventral extension (Fig. 29). Dorsal lobe in lateral view straight with round apex (Fig. 29), in dorsal view broadly truncate (Fig. 31). Ventral lobe absent.Ventromedialendophalliclobelongsubrectangular, strongly projecting ventrodistad, slightly widened distad with round proximal end and short, triangular, dorsad pointing distal tooth (Figs 29, 30). Endophallic sclerites extended into two long spines strongly projecting ventrally lateral of ventromedial endophallic lobe and bent toward each other (Figs 29, 30). Ventral process short, directed distoventrad and moderately bent ventrad, in lateral view with subacute tip and slightly denticulate ventral margin (Fig. 29), in ventral view with slightly concave lateral margins and subtriangular apex, at base about half as wide as, in apical portion about 0.7 times as wide as aedeagus at same level (Fig. 30). Dorsodistal opening of phallobase slightly enlarged dorsally (Fig. 29), in dorsal view occupying aedeagal width and triangularly tapered to form short, dorsomidlongitudinal split occupying almost 0.2 of length of phallobase (Figs 29, 31); latter therefore predominantly sclerotized dorsally (Fig. 31) and evenly convex in lateral view (Fig. 29). Postforamen hardly projecting ventrally (Fig. 29). Circoforamen about twice as long as median foramen (Fig. 30). Length of aedeagus 0.43 mm.Female unknown.Distribution: Micranops cuccodoroi is only known from the Mahadeo Hills in central India.Etymology: I dedicate this new species to its collector Giulio Cuccodoro, Muséum d’histoire naturelle, Geneva, in gratitude for his generous support during a recent visit to the Coleoptera collection there (epithet cuccodoroi: Latinized noun, derived from the surname Cuccodoro, masculine, genitive, singular).

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Ushbu maqolada Qashqadaryo viloyatida xizmatlar sohasini rivojlantirishni tartibga solish zaruriyati hamdauning institutsional va iqtisodiy mexanizmlari yoritilgan. Shuningdek, viloyatda xizmatlar sohasini samarali tartibga solishtizimini takomillashtirish bo‘yicha ilmiy asoslangan xulosalar va amaliy tavsiyalar bayon etilgan.

argenteola Macfie, 1939b: 146.Type locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia. ST F (BMNH).Distr.: Colombia (Valle del Cauca (Palmira)); Brazil (Rio de Janeiro, Santa Catarina), Paraguay, Argentina (Misiones). Refs.: Macfie, 1939b: 146; Soria & Wirth, 1979: 79; Borkent & Spinelli, 2007: 49.

This study addresses a current research gap in African Studies concerning Religious Pluralism and Inter-Faith Relations in West Africa in Tanzania. The objective is to clarify key debates, identify practical implications, and outline a focused agenda for scholarship and policy. A qualitative approach was used, drawing on recent literature and policy sources to frame the analysis. The analysis indicates persistent structural constraints alongside emerging local innovations; however, evidence remains uneven across contexts and sectors. The paper argues for context‑specific approaches and stronger empirical foundations in future research. Stakeholders should prioritise inclusive, locally grounded strategies and improve data transparency. Religious Pluralism and Inter-Faith Relations in West Africa, Tanzania, Africa, African Studies, action research This structured abstract provides a standardised summary to support rapid screening, indexing, and assessment of scholarly contribution.