Science & Mathematics

Laporan ini mendokumentasikan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Sam Ratulangi di Desa Darunu pada November 2025. Inisiatif ini berfokus pada pemberian edukasi mengenai pelestarian ekosistem pesisir dan strategi mitigasi bencana yang menargetkan Generasi Z, khususnya siswa sekolah dasar dan menengah. Melalui metode interaktif seperti penyuluhan, permainan edukatif, dan diskusi, para peserta diajarkan pentingnya hutan mangrove dalam mencegah abrasi serta dampak perubahan iklim. Program ini bertujuan untuk membangun kesadaran lingkungan dan ketangguhan masyarakat sejak dini guna menghadapi risiko bencana di wilayah pantai. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman yang signifikan pada generasi muda mengenai perilaku ramah lingkungan dan kesiapsiagaan menghadapi ancaman alam.

Abstract Background: Electromagnetic navigation bronchoscopy (ENB) is an image-guided, minimally invasive approach that uses a flexible catheter to access pulmonary lesions. Methods: NAVIGATE is a prospective, multicenter study of the superDimension™ navigation system. A prespecified 1-month interim analysis of the first 1,000 primary cohort subjects enrolled at 29 sites in the United States and Europe is described. Enrollment and 24-month follow-up are ongoing. Results: ENB index procedures were conducted for lung lesion biopsy (n = 964), fiducial marker placement (n = 210), pleural dye marking (n = 17), and/or lymph node biopsy (n = 334; primarily endobronchial ultrasound-guided). Lesions were in the peripheral/middle lung thirds in 92.7%, 49.7% were <20 mm, and 48.4% had a bronchus sign. Radial EBUS was used in 54.3% (543/1,000 subjects) and general anesthesia in 79.7% (797/1,000). Among the 964 subjects (1,129 lesions) undergoing lung lesion biopsy, navigation was completed and tissue was obtained in 94.4% (910/964). Based on final pathology results, ENB-aided samples were read as malignant in 417/910 (45.8%) subjects and non-malignant in 372/910 (40.9%) subjects. An additional 121/910 (13.3%) were read as inconclusive. One-month follow-up in this interim analysis is not sufficient to calculate the true negative rate or diagnostic yield. Tissue adequacy for genetic testing was 80.0% (56 of 70 lesions sent for testing). The ENB-related pneumothorax rate was 4.9% (49/1,000) overall and 3.2% (32/1,000) CTCAE Grade ≥2 (primary endpoint). The ENB-related Grade ≥2 bronchopulmonary hemorrhage and Grade ≥4 respiratory failure rates were 1.0 and 0.6%, respectively. Conclusions: One-month results of the first 1,000 subjects enrolled demonstrate low adverse event rates in a generalizable population across diverse practice settings. Continued enrollment and follow-up are required to calculate the true negative rate and delineate the patient, lesion, and procedural factors contributing to diagnostic yield.

Cephalophus monticola (Thunberg, 1789). Resa uti Europa African, Asia..., 2: 66.TYPE LOCALITY: South Africa, Cape Region, Lange Kloof (32° 10' S, 20° 10' E).DISTRIBUTION: Nigeria to Gabon to Kenya to South Africa to Angola; Zanzibar; Bioko; Pemba Isl.COMMENT: May include maxwelli; see Haltenorth and Diller, 1977:43.PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix II.ISIS NUMBER: 5301419009009007001.

(Uploaded by Plazi for the IPBES Invasive Alien Species Assessment) No abstract provided.

(Uploaded by Plazi for the IPBES Invasive Alien Species Assessment) Understanding the risk of biological invasions associated with particular transport pathways and source regions is critical for implementing effective biosecurity management. This may require both a model for physical connectedness between regions, and a measure of environmental similarity, so as to quantify the potential for a species to be transported from a given region and to survive at a destination region. We present an analysis of integrated biosecurity risk into Australia, based on flights and shipping data from each global geopolitical region, and an adaptation of the "range bagging" method to determine environmental matching between regions. Here, we describe global patterns of environmental matching and highlight those regions with many physical connections. We classify patterns of global invasion risk (high to low) into Australian states and territories. We validate our analysis by comparison with global presence data for 844 phytophagous insect pest species, and produce a list of high-risk species not previously known to be present in Australia. We determined that, of the insect pest species used for validation, the species most likely to be present in Australia were those also present in geopolitical regions with high transport connectivity to Australia, and those regions that were geographically close, and had similar environments.

क्रिपके की संभाव्य विश्व अर्थशास्त्र की अवधारणा पश्चिमी दर्शन के इतिहास में विख्यात है। हालांकि, इसी तरह की अवधारणा भारतीय दर्शन के कई स्कूलों में भी पाई जाती है। A→□◊A प्रणाली T दर्शाती है कि यदि कोई वस्तु A है, तो यह आवश्यक रूप से संभव है कि कोई वस्तु A हो। फेयस तथा ब्रौवेरियन ने भी इस प्रणाली को सही माना है। यदि A संभवतः आवश्यक है, तो यह दर्शाता है कि A सत्य है। इस प्रणाली में भी अपनी कुछ समस्याएं हैं। उदाहरण के लिए, स्वयंसिद्ध यह है कि प्रणाली (A→□◊A) यह भी सिद्ध करती है: ◊□A→A। इसका अर्थ है कि ◊□A→A को भी स्वीकार किया जाना चाहिये। किसी विशिष्ट प्रकार की मोडल प्रणाली को अपनाने का तर्कसंगत आधार क्या है ये एक महत्त्वपूर्ण सत्य है। क्रिपके के सिमेंटिक्स में, S5 प्रणाली को उन मॉडलों के साथ पहचाना जा सकता है जो अभिगम्यता संबंध को तुल्यता संबंध के रूप में दर्शाते हैं; इसे क्रिपके S5* कहते हैं, यह S5 का परिमाणित संस्करण है। क्रिप्के जिस प्रकार की संभावना और अनिवार्यता पर विचार करते हैं, वह मूलतः तत्वमीमांसा से संबंधित है। इस शोध पत्र से ज्ञात होता है कि क्रिप्के द्वारा प्रस्तावनात्मक मोडल तर्क प्रणाली पूर्ण रूप से पॉसिबल वर्ल्डस से जुड़ीं हुई समस्याओं को हल नहीं करती। इसी तरह की अवधारणा भारतीय दर्शन के कई स्कूलों में भी पाई जाती है, परन्तु भारतीय ज्ञान परंपरा में भी इस विषय में विस्तृत चर्चा का अभाव है।

В статье рассматривается кинетическая архитектура как перспективное направление развитиясовременной строительной практики, реализуемое посредством динамических фасадных систем.Проанализированы вопросы повышения энергоэффективности зданий, обеспечения пользовательскогокомфорта и формирования новой архитектурной выразительности. Представлена типология кинетическихфасадов в зависимости от принципов трансформации, а также описан механизм их функционирования на основевзаимодействия сенсоров, контроллеров и актуаторов. Проведён анализ реализованных зарубежных проектов,подтверждающих эффективность адаптивных фасадных решений в различных климатических условиях.Выявлены основные технические, экономические и эксплуатационные ограничения, а также обозначеныперспективные направления дальнейшего развития технологии, связанные с интеграцией возобновляемыхисточников энергии, умных материалов и цифровых методов управления.

Ushbu ilmiy maqola rangtasvir fani misolida, interaktiv ta’lim muhitida (AKTni integratsiya qilgan holda) talabalarningbadiiy-kompozitsion didini shakllantirish bo‘yicha pedagogik mexanizmlarni o‘rganishga bag‘ishlangan. Badiiydidni baholashning uch o‘lchovli kriterial tizimini (Formal Mahorat, Tanqidiy Idrok, Originalik) taklif etadi. Tizimli interaktivyondashuv rangtasvir ta’limini an’anaviy qoida-asosli o‘qitishdan, estetik fikrlash, tanqidiy tahlil va ijodiy kompetensiyaniuyg‘unlashtiruvchi jarayonga o‘tkazish uchun muhim pedagogik shart-sharoitlarni yaratadi

В статье рассматриваются теоретические и практические аспекты развития устной речи у студентов-медиков в процессе обучения русскому языку как иностранному. Актуальность исследования обусловлена возрастающей ролью русского языка в профессиональной коммуникации будущих врачей. Цель исследования заключается в выявлении и обосновании эффективности коммуникативного подхода к формированию навыков аудирования и говорения у студентов медицинского вуза. В ходе исследования использовались теоретический анализ научной литературы и педагогический эксперимент. Полученные результаты подтверждают целесообразность профессионально ориентированного обучения устной речи в медицинском вузе.

Herpestes brachyurus Gray, 1837. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1836:88.TYPE LOCALITY: Malaysia, Malacca.DISTRIBUTION: Malaysia; Philippine Isis.; Borneo; Sumatra.COMMENT: Probably includes hosei and fuscus; see Bechthold, 1939, Z. Saugetierk., 14:140- 141.ISIS NUMBER: 5301412005027002001.

Hylomyrma immanis Kempf, 1973DistributionAmazonas, Caquetá (Castro et al. 2018, Fernández et al. 2019).

The topic of the article covers the philosophy of polarity between source and target texts. It is well acknowledged that translation has to attempt to strike a balance between the interests of the original author and those of the translator to construct parallels between the two cultures, the histories that it brings together. Translating refers to a situation that lies midway between the ST and TT. The poles must /meet in the middle at a certain point, which will always be that of the translator. We shall proceed to examine this relation in the purported y = 1/x function, which is an excellent starting point from which to build an understanding of the investigated phenomenon. The evidence of research findings suggests that the relationship between ST and TP in the context of intermediary language is equivalent to the rational function y = 1/x, where y and X correspondingly stand for TT and ST. The concept of a vertical asymptote and a horizontal asymptote states that the translations, even the best ones, would never touch the X-axis, though they would get very close to it.

Odontomachus nigriceps Fr. SmithOdontomachus nigriceps Ft. Smith, 1860, J. Proc. Linn. Soc. London, Zoo!., 4 (suppl.): 103, pl. 1, fig. 9 (this figure is also referred to by Smith as 0. saevissimus). Type locality: Dory (Manokwari), Neth. New Guinea. Mayr, 1876, J. Mus. Godeff. Hamburg, 12:85, distribution. Donisthorpe, 1932, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., (10)10:461, worker.Odontomachus angulatus subsp. praefectus Forel, 1911, Sitzber. Akad. Wiss. Munich, p. 251, worker. Type locality: New Guinea. (Holotype examined- Zoologische Staatssammlung, Munich.) NEW SYNONYMY.Material examined. PAPUA: Kokoda, 350 m. (L. E. Cheesman); Dobodura (P. J. Darlington).Taxonomic notes. This species is closely related to testacea Emery, from which it can be distinguished by its distinctive coloration and much denser body pilosity. The two species occur together at Dobodura.The holotype of O. angulatus subsp. praefectus Forel is a typical worker of nigriceps. It has relatively convex anterior and posterior nodal borders, resembling the Kokoda specimen rather more closely than workers from Dobodura. There is no evident reason for Forel’s decision to associate it with angulatus Mayr, a widely dissimilar member of the saevissimus group.