Education & Pedagogy

Environmental education is the study of human interaction with the environment and is linked with experiential education. Lists goals of environmental education, why experiential methods should be used, how to introduce these methods and some existing programs using experiential methods. (LC)

Research has demonstrated that while it is relatively easy to increase drug knowledge, it is more difficult to modify attitudes. Reviews studies and examines the existing evidence regarding the effectiveness of drug education. The largest number of studies found no effects of drug education upon use. (RC)

Describes recurring themes in Canadian educational history and how they have influenced the development of the Canadian multicultural education policy. Relations between Canadian indigenous groups, English and French-Canadians, and other ethnic groups have consistently affected education's role in multicultural education. A typology of multicultural education is discussed. (AM)

Legal education is on one hand professional education in the traditional sense, and on the other a liberal education. Its ultimate concern is not with students' competence at imitating other lawyers, but with the development of an individual's own capacities, sensibilities, and styles. (MSE)

In this essay, William Hazlitt (1778-1830) deplores the effects of the classical education of his time on students who memorized without understanding and on teachers who tended toward pedantry. Interchange editors noted that "many of his criticisms of scholars and schooling have a contemporary ring...." (PP)

An analysis of trends in biomedical education within chemical education is presented. Data used for the analysis included: type/level of course, subjects taught, and textbook preferences. Results among others of the 1980 survey indicate that 28 out of 79 schools responding offer at least one course in biomedical engineering. (JN)

Surveyed 24 senior elementary education majors to determine their attitudes toward placement of problem children in: (1) regular classrooms; (2) regular classrooms with time in resource rooms; and (3) self-contained special education classrooms. Results revealed majority of future teachers favored a resource room placement and behavioral intervention. (AH)

Five obstacles that may serve as barriers to the internal reform of teacher education programs emerged as powerful factors during a year-long case study of a curriculum improvement program. These obstacles and their implications for curriculum improvement in teacher education programs are discussed. (MT)

Reviews empirical studies of outdoor education's impact on cognitive development. Research findings are presented on the subject areas of environmental education, general science, and language development. A cautionary synthesis of research related to learning in the out-of-doors is also offered. (ML)

The article provides an overview of legal and administrative demands of special education policy at state and local levels. The legal context in which special education occurs is discussed, along with a suggested approach to analyzing existing special education policy, identifying policy needs, and developing new policies. (CL)

Students exiting Illinois State University teacher education programs were compared with students in other areas in an attempt to assess their quality. Findings indicate that teacher education students compare favorably with students in other academic areas, particularly when considering high school percentile rank and grade point averages. (MT)

Stresses the role of the local authority in environmental education policy formation and educational programing. Presents guidelines for a 10-year, in-service training program for primary and secondary level educators. Advocates and explains the advantages of a council policy for environmental education that emphasizes community involvement. (ML)

Deputy Undersecretary Linda Combs, U.S. Department of Education (ED), comments on developmental education personnel's role in the public education reform movement, colleges' remedial education responsibilities, ED's role in responding to national literacy requirements and position on postsecondary developmental education, the access vs. excellence debate, and federal financial aid reductions. (AYC)

The evaluation of training and education sponsored by the Armed Forces, business, and industry, as well as prior learning assessment has been standardized. One method of standardizing the transcripting of extrainstitutional education to increase its acceptance in traditional institutions is described. (Author/MLW)

The development, field testing, and revision of a competency-based program guide and interactive evaluation system to train preservice teachers in special education is reviewed. The Student Teacher Evaluation Manual (STEM) was developed to coordinate requirements and expectations between field and university course work. (Author/CL)