Open Access Books
Reference documents in Open Access Books.
Documents in Open Access Books
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How Boston Played is a double delight. It chronicles the birth of Boston sports from early Redstockings games and college rowing regattas, to the exploits of the "Boston Strong Boy," John L. Sullivan. Looking beyond just sporting events, though, it seeks to uncover the sources of the mania for recreation that swept the Hub following the Civil War. As How Boston Played illustrates, the rise of sport is firmly entwined in both the city's development and, more importantly, in a people's search for community. Originally published by Northeastern University Press in 1982. With a new foreword by Mark Herlihy.
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This book provides an extensive overview of current trends in the area of elastomers and their composites from the chapters contributed by internationally recognized specialists. The book deals with novel synthesis, modelling and experimental methods in elastomers. Contents include: new approach to crosslinking, liquid crystal elastomers, nanocomposites, smart elastomers, elastomers in microelectronics and microfluidics, elastomers in cement concrete and mortar, experimental testing and modelling. Each section demonstrates how enhancements in materials, processes and characterization techniques can improve performance in the field of engineering. The book provides a unique opportunity to discover the latest research on elastomer advances from laboratories around the world. This book addresses to industrial and academic researchers in the fields of physical, chemical, biological sciences and engineering.
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This monograph discusses the importance of A. L. Hülsen's only book for the history of early German idealism. The Wissenschaftslehre is Fichte's ""response"" to the objections of Schulze-Aenesidemus to Reinhold's early Elementarphilosophie. Hülsen, a Fichtean thinker, restructured many aspects of Reinhold's system which Fichte left intact. In 1797, Fichte recognized Hülsen as a partner in the development of his system, thus acknowledging his contribution to the emergence of German idealism.
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Meeting environmental and societal challenges requires responses that integrate a wide range of perspectives from different disciplines (i.e., interdisciplinary integration), as well as from science, policy, and practice (i.e., transdisciplinary integration). When integration is embedded in teaching activities, a third dimension of the process is required: integrative teaching and learning. In using the term “integrative teaching and learning,” we understand an iterative and reflexive process performed by lecturers when collaborating in a teaching and learning environment that includes the actions of individual reflections on integration from different knowledge backgrounds and research cultures, collective discussions, and continuous adaptations of the course structure and content. In this chapter, we present practical experiences and examples from a master’s course in the environmental sciences program at ETH Zurich (Switzerland). Drawing on case studies, we have designed a collaborative master’s course offering students a setting to explore the theories, concepts, methods, and tools of integration in a hands-on experimental setting. To approach integrative teaching and learning successfully, we invited students and lecturers to build a personal learning journal with reflections on the challenges and opportunities they experience in bringing their different perspectives together and developing a shared perspective on integration. The chapter explores the value and utility of the teaching and learning journal for lecturers.
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«History has to reorient», as the historian and sociologist Andre Gunder Frank observed. In the global or globalised age, a culture is no longer regarded as a discrete entity, but rather as a hybrid formation that interacts with other cultures in an incessant process of multidirectional exchange. Bringing together «Eastern» and «Western» case studies ranging from the seventeenth to the twenty-first centuries, this volume reminds historians that to conduct transcultural analyses they need to be alert to the multiple ways, comic intents included, in which difference is negotiated within contacts and encounters – from selective appropriation to rejection or resistance.
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Dieser Arbeit liegt die 1959 abgeschlossene dreizehnbändige Akademieausgabe der Werke und Briefe Belinskijs zugrunde.
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La réflexion sur les mutations contemporaines de l’État sert ici de point de départ pour appréhender les transformations qui affectent le contenu, l’effectivité et les modalités de garantie des droits de l’homme : la délégation de fonctions régaliennes ne dilue-t-elle pas les responsabilités Étatiques ? Comment comprendre les stratégies développées par les États face aux mécanismes de protection internationale des droits de l’homme ? Quelles sont les conséquences du repli de l’État providence...
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With the advances in high-speed computer technology, complex heat transfer and fluid flow problems can be solved computationally with high accuracy. Computational modeling techniques have found a wide range of applications in diverse fields of mechanical, aerospace, energy, environmental engineering, as well as numerous industrial systems. Computational modeling has also been used extensively for performance optimization of a variety of engineering designs. The purpose of this book is to present recent advances, as well as up-to-date progress in all areas of innovative computational heat transfer and fluid mechanics, including both fundamental and practical applications. The scope of the present book includes single and multiphase flows, laminar and turbulent flows, heat and mass transfer, energy storage, heat exchangers, respiratory flows and heat transfer, biomedical applications, porous media, and optimization. In addition, this book provides guidelines for engineers and researchers in computational modeling and simulations in fluid mechanics and heat transfer.
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This open access book summarizes research being pursued within the CIRC-UITS project, funded by the European Union community under the Horizon Europe programme, the goal of which is to demonstrate the improvement of circularity of automotive and mass electronics sectors by recovering materials from waste products, as well as supporting the reuse and remanufacturing of electronic components into new (high value) products in these sectors. To this aim, the CIRC-UITS project wants to unlock the full potentials/benefits of circular practices through digital technologies. Specifically, within the project, digital twins, augmented reality, web platforms and simulation tools have been developed. Another important objective is the increase of resource efficiency/independency and reduction of the negative environmental footprint of electronics production processes through circular behaviors. To this aim, within the CIRC-UITS project a set of methodologies and decision-support tools for the assessment and advisory of sustainability and circularity performances have been developed. Another important objective is the improvement/standardization of information/data sharing/exchange among industrial leaders involved in the same and/or similar value chain. To this aim, the CIRC-UITS project’s consortium has been actively involved in the development of two CEN Workshop Agreements, one about the implementation of a Digital Product Passport (DPP) dedicated to electronic components and another dedicated to the application of the standard EN 45554 in the automotive industry. Finally, the CIRC-UITS project demonstrated the benefits coming from the adoption of a Digital Circular Economy through 4 pilots, one on Electronic Control Units (ECU), one on Tire Pressure Monitoring Sensors (TPMS), one on In-Mold Electronics (IME) and one on sorting of obsolete Printed Circuit Boards (PCB) from washing machines.
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La question de la prescription est au cœur des préoccupations des acteurs culturels ayant pour but de toucher des publics. Les bibliothécaires, sur ce point, ont été des précurseurs. Une équipe pluridisciplinaire de vingt-cinq chercheurs analyse l’évolution des processus de la prescription culturelle, de l’imprimé au numérique. Qu’ils soient économiques, créatifs, identitaires ou éthiques, les enjeux de la prescription interrogent ses effets sur la culture en matière de contenus, de pratiques et de valeurs. De manière inédite, se donne à voir ce grand méconnu de la culture dite de masse : le public.
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A reexamination of the causes of violence in Latin America and a challenge to preconceptions of the possibility of change. Latin America is one of the most violent regions in the world. It has suffered waves of repressive authoritarian rule, organized armed insurgency and civil war, violent protest, and ballooning rates of criminal violence. But is violence hard-wired into Latin America? This is a critical reassessment of the ways in which violence in Latin America is addressed and understood. Previous approaches have relied on structural perspectives, attributing the problem of violence to Latin America’s colonial past or its conflictual contemporary politics. Bringing together scholars and practitioners, this volume argues that violence is often rooted more in contingent outcomes than in deeply embedded structures. Addressing topics ranging from the root sources of violence in Haiti to kidnapping in Colombia, from the role of property rights in patterns of violence to the challenges of peacebuilding, The Politics of Violence in Latin America is an essential step towards understanding the causes and contexts of violence—and changing the mechanisms that produce it.
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In jüngerer Zeit haben zahlreiche Staaten ihr Staatsangehörigkeitsrecht um Bestimmungen ergänzt, die die Ausbürgerung von Terroristen ermöglichen. Mit dieser Entwicklung setzt sich das vorliegende Werk auseinander. Dabei werden zunächst die historischen Vorläufer heutiger Ausbürgerungsregelungen von der Antike bis in die Gegenwart untersucht, bevor sodann vergleichend die Regelungen Frankreichs, des Vereinigten Königreichs und Deutschlands dargestellt werden. Auf dieser Grundlage werden anschließend die - oftmals historisch geprägten - Beschränkungen staatlicher Befugnisse im Bereich der Ausbürgerung analysiert, die sich aus dem Völker-, Europa- und Verfassungsrecht ergeben.
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Cuerpos y comportamientos al margen de las normas, relaciones humanas insólitas, animales extrañamente parecidos a nosotros, cosmopolitismo, apertura hacia el otro, son algunas de las marcas diferenciales de la obra de Guadalupe Nettel (Ciudad de México 1973), cuyo centro lo constituyen las excentricidades. ¿Pero puede transgredirse una y otra vez la tradición sin generar una nueva, dentro de la lógica de la “tradición de la ruptura” de Octavio Paz, uno de sus escritores predilectos? Esta pregunta no es sino uno de los hilos conductores de este libro colectivo.Nettel es una de las escritoras mexicanas e incluso hispanoamericanas más afamadas del momento. Traducida a dieciocho idiomas, no deja de acumular premios y distinciones (inter)nacionales. Con ocasión del trigésimo aniversario de Juegos de artificio (1993), su ópera prima, ocho investigadores e investigadoras provenientes de ambos lados del Atlántico proponen en diálogo un análisis crítico del conjunto de su obra, e inclusive, de su papel como gestora cultural. Los ensayos aquí reunidos abordan, entre otros temas, la evolución en su práctica del cuento, su particular estilo de combinar lo freak y lo abyecto, la rica dimensión intertextual de su narrativa, el móvil de los afectos en sus personajes, los lazos entre su discurso y el de Paz, su gestión en la dirección de la Revista de la Universidad, su representación de Francia y de los franceses, las traducciones de sus libros. Todo ello se complementa con una bibliografía de lo que ha escrito y se ha escrito sobre ella, así como con una larga entrevista concedida por la propia autora para este volumen. Tradición y transgresión se asume como una aproximación innovadora a una de las personalidades más notables de las letras mexicanas actuales, pero también como una invitación a proseguir los debates que su obra suscita.