Education & Pedagogy

Offers a philosophical critique of traditionalism, and considers how the educational agenda of its proponents should be assessed within the context of a liberal policy. Education befitting a liberal political morality and respect for children's rights limit the extent to which traditionalist moral education can be tolerated. (SLD)

What is needed in graduate medical education is a curriculum built around learning experiences and valued activities, not performance objectives. The example of a curriculum for an ambulatory care block rotation illustrates the development of such a curriculum and how it can be used to frame the rotation experience. (MSE)

Environmental education in Quebec (Canada) has been characterized by rich human resources but absence of political will or financial support. However, change is occurring, spurred by greater government, corporate, and public awareness. There is real need for political recognition of the importance of environmental education, collaboration, and concerted action. (MSE)

The evolution of environmental education in West Germany from the late 1960s to late 1980s is chronicled, and insights into the process of environmental education gained from these experiences are discussed. Additional emphasis on direct contact with natural phenomena, more innovative teaching methods, and increased focus on collaboration are recommended. (MSE)

The University of New South Wales (Australia) has established the Vision Education Centre, a clinic designed to attract more pediatric patients for care by senior optometry students. The center uses interactive learning principles to teach elementary school children about optics, provides screening, and offers research opportunities. (MSE)

This article presents a summary of deliberations from a 1991 conference on future research directions in deafness education. Ten research priorities are discussed: assessment, communication technology, disability statistics, family support systems, interpreting and other communication support, language and culture, mental health, postsecondary education and adult learning, research accessibility, and teacher education. (JDD)

A study of 140 undergraduate students in health education courses investigated the impact of Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) education on AIDS-related student attitudes. Results indicated that instruction had a positive influence on student attitudes and that gender differences in attitudes can be moderated through active education. (GLR)

Discusses preservice and inservice teacher education in The Netherlands, the role of educational research, and the need to bring general and specialized support organizations together within the educational system. Teacher education's place in the Dutch educational system makes it difficult to create functional relationships between teacher education and educational research. (SM)

The article provides a history of the status of preservice and inservice teacher education in Ireland from the establishment of the Irish Free State in 1922 to the present, noting the role of educational research. It also examines the relationship of teacher education and educational research, focusing on six related themes. (SM)

Examines Germany's preservice and inservice teacher education, noting the role of educational research (ER). The paper discusses agencies and partners in the promotion of ER, dissemination of ER, its impact on policy and practice, priorities and trends in ER, and research and the status of teachers and teacher education. (SM)

Describes the planning of a 1992 European seminar on educational research and teacher education that was based on a successful 1991 seminar. The seminar, which involved considerable participant interaction, included case studies from 12 countries and workshops on 6 themes related to educational research and teacher education. (SM)

Analyzes the historical development of economic and educational systems and considers the relationship between industrialization and distance education. Modes of production and stages of conventional and distance education development are described, and future possibilities of mass higher and continuing education through the use of computer-based instruction are discussed. (43 references) (LRW)

For economic reasons, the traditional model of higher education in the United States will have to yield to a more heterogeneous, fluid, and competency-based model. Higher education and industry must work together in a coordinated, comprehensive way to prepare students to be effective participants in the economy. (MSE)

Pennsylvania's education reforms seek to accomplish many aims of outcome-based education--namely less reliance on time as the primary organizational component and greater focus on what students must know and be able to do to graduate from high school. The point is to raise academic achievement by establishing high standards. (Author)

Eight articles are presented on preschool physical education (PE), focusing on the foundation of early childhood PE, developing skills through outdoor play, class structure, a practical approach, whole PE, including preschoolers with disabilities, expanding the role of teacher preparation, and a preschool annotated bibliography. (SM)