Open Access Books

This work, which summarises the author’s doctoral dissertation, presents an original approach to the study of lamps from the Early Roman Empire. Using a method more often applied to the study of samian pottery, the author has carried out a systematic analysis of the associations of signature, form and decoration. The purpose of the study was to verify a hypothesis, that characteristic types could be associated with a spécifie potter’s signature, and, at the same time, to identify actual workshops. The research is successful not only in demonstrating the existence of significant connections between several potters, but also in questioning the uncritical use, still frequently made, of chronoiogical typologies. The author argues for setting up reference corpora of makers stamps and decorative marks and for cataloguing characteristic forms, thus enabling the lamp to play a significant rôle in the archaeological evidence, as well as bringing to light a new craft.

Published

In software development, project constraints lead to customer-specific variants by copying and adapting the product. During this process, modifications are scattered all over the code. Although this is flexible and efficient in the short term, a Software Product Line (SPL) offers better results in the long term, regarding cost reduction, time-to-market, and quality attributes. This book presents a novel approach named SPLevo, which consolidates customized product copies into an SPL.

Published

This Special Issue on “Catalysts for Syngas Production”, included in the Catalysts open access journal, shows new research about the development of catalysts and catalytic routes for syngas production, and the optimization of the reaction conditions for the process. This issue includes ten articles about the different innovative processes for syngas production. Synthesis gas (or syngas) is a mixture of hydrogen and carbon monoxide, with different chemical composition and H2/CO molar ratios, depending on the feedstock and production technology used. Syngas may be obtained from alternative sources to oil, such as natural gas, coal, biomass, organic wastes, etc. Syngas is a very good intermediate for the production of high value compounds at the industrial scale, such as hydrogen, methanol, liquid fuels, and a wide range of chemicals. Accordingly, efforts should be made on the co-feeding of CO2 with syngas, as an alternative for reducing greenhouse gas emissions. In addition, more syngas will be required in the near future, in order to satisfy the demand for synfuels and high value chemicals.

Los fenómenos geológicos tienen una fuerte presencia visual en el paisaje de los Andes chilenos. Volcanes, aguas termales, terremotos y géiseres son fruto de una activa geología. Desde principios del siglo XX, ingenieros y geólogos comenzaron a imaginar transformar en electricidad el calor de los reservorios de agua subterránea. Sin embargo, su uso como energía eléctrica a una escala nacional ha sido una promesa inconclusa. Inspirado por la antropología de la energía e infraestructuras, Martín Fonck indaga etnográficamente en las promesas de la energía geotérmica y su abandono en los Andes chilenos.

The following paper tries to show the different aspects of Fichte’s conception of labour. First of all, labour means the activity of appropriation through which man makes the world his own property. It is also a fundamental right of man as a free subject and as a citizen of the State. Finally it is necessary for man’s self-development and education. In this sense, Fichte stresses the importance of multiplying labour’s productivity, in order to free a large amount of time to be dedicated to the intellectual and creative activities of man’s spirit. That implies that all the members of society have to give their contribution to the well-being of their community and that the social wealth has to be equally distributed among all members of the State.

This book is addressed to those concerned with children and the conditions of childhood — in the broadest sense. In the wake of the past 15–20 years of political zeal for action, with a focus on prevention and early intervention, it can be argued that pedagogy is losing both its footing and self-awareness. As childhood has become institutionalized, so too has pedagogy as a discipline. Rather than safeguarding the intrinsic value of children and childhood within institutions, pedagogy itself has become confined by the institutional framework. There is a growing risk that pedagogy may come to be seen as an unreflective tool for political initiatives and market-defined needs. This calls for action. Children and childhood place an ethical responsibility on all of us — especially on educators. As a discipline, pedagogy cannot evade this responsibility. The book contains two essays in which the authors seek to renegotiate pedagogy’s self-understanding by exploring and discussing the problem of intrinsic value.

In the context of testing and examination, the assessment of texts presents a particular challenge. Since textual competence cannot be measured directly, it is assessed indirectly via textuality criteria. In the field of foreign language testing, a target-oriented text production is set as a task; this is also the case in the DSH (Deutsche Sprachprüfung für den Hochschulzugang = German Language Test for University Entrance). DSH text productions are evaluated by means of an analytical evaluation sheet with textuality criteria and in case of passing the exam reported in three levels: DSH-1, DSH-2 and DSH-3. This paper deals with an investigation conducted on DSH text productions to determine which textuality criteria are characteristic for each DSH.

This book is about spinocerebellar ataxia (SCA), which is among the most challenging pathologies in the neurological landscape. It covers basic concepts, functional classification, and new approaches to medical and non-medical treatment including rehabilitation/palliative care approaches. The volume also describes a wide spectrum of generalities and particularities about various forms of clinical and genetic presentations of ACS that have life-threatening characteristics and long-standing presentation with tremendous variability in presentation and clinical severity. In addition, the book presents important aspects of cerebellar anatomy, nutrition impact, genetic subtypes, and functional classification of medical and non-medical interventions related to stem cells, rehabilitation, and palliative care.

Osteotomies are fundamental surgical techniques in orthopedic and maxillofacial surgery, essential for correcting deformities, restoring biomechanical alignment, and improving joint function. Osteotomy Essentials - From Basic Techniques to Advanced Practices provides a comprehensive overview of the latest advancements in osteotomy procedures, covering a wide range of anatomical regions, including the knee, hip, foot, and facial bones. This volume brings together expert insights into surgical planning, innovative techniques, and the integration of modern technologies such as 3D printing and patient-specific instrumentation. Readers will gain valuable knowledge on the indications, benefits, and challenges associated with osteotomies, making this book an essential resource for orthopedic surgeons, maxillofacial surgeons, researchers, and healthcare professionals seeking to expand their expertise in joint-preserving and reconstructive procedures.

This monograph is a translation of two seminal works on corpus-based studies of Mandarin Chinese words and parts of speech. The original books were published as two pioneering technical reports by Chinese Knowledge and Information Processing group (CKIP) at Academia Sinica in 1993 and 1996, respectively. Since then, the standard and PoS tagset proposed in the CKIP report have become the de facto standard in Chinese corpora and computational linguistics, in particular in the context of traditional Chinese texts. This new translation represents and develops the principles and theories originating from these pioneering works. The results can be applied to numerous fields; Chinese syntax and semantics, lexicography, machine translation and other language engineering bound applications.

Il n’est pas illégitime que ses professeurs et ses étudiants puissent tirer un peu de fierté de l’ancienneté de la faculté de droit de Toulouse, qui va bientôt franchir le cap des huit cents ans. Pour autant, ce livre se veut aussi éloigné que possible de l’hagiographie. Rien d’une histoire d’entreprise, à la gloire de l’institution et peignant comme un long parcours sans nuage un destin exemplaire. Dans cet ouvrage, regroupement des articles de Toulousains mais aussi d’auteurs extérieurs, des coups de projecteurs sont portés sur l’évolution de l’enseignement du droit depuis les premiers professeurs de droit dont on peut suivre la carrière, ceux du xiiie siècle, jusqu’au xixe qui est à la fois un temps de renaissance institutionnelle et de diversification disciplinaire. Les conditions d’accueil des étudiants, l’évolution des programmes, les transformations de la pédagogie, les conditions de délivrance des diplômes, l’apparition de nouveaux champs d’investigation et d’enseignement sont autant de questions soigneusement traitées à travers des études érudites et fortement documentées. Il n’est jusqu’à l’étude de cours anciens à travers les notes prises par les étudiants qui ne donnent une image très réaliste de ce que pouvait être l’apprentissage du droit il y a plusieurs siècles. C’est un portrait impressionniste mais aussi très vivant d’une institution fort ancienne qui est ici proposé au lecteur curieux de l’histoire d’une Université, inséparable de celle de la ville qui l’abrite.

The article, based on the monitoring of attendance at selected tourist attractions conducted by the authors, presents data on the functioning of attractions during the COVID-19 pandemic and in the period of recovery from the pandemic crisis. Changes in the scale and type of tourist and the creation of online substitutes for sightseeing, as well as stimulating attendance at attractions through tourist vouchers, were pointed out.

This textbook provides a comprehensive overview of the latest research and treatment options in knee disorders. It presents an in-depth understanding of the cutting-edge research, technologies, and treatment options that are available to orthopedic surgeons, ranging from meniscal root repair to patella disorders to arthroplasty techniques. Over the past few decades, there have been significant advances in the understanding of the pathophysiology of cartilage disorders. Knee disorders are complex and multifactorial and they can cause significant pain and disability in affected individuals. It is therefore essential for orthopedic surgeons to have a thorough understanding of the latest research and treatment options to provide the best possible care to their patients.