Open Access Books

Ce dossier analy­se les résultats du scrutin de novembre 2002, voyant s'il y a lieu de souscrire à l'interprétation dominante du « raz-de-marée » largement relayée dans la presse nationale et internationale. Au-delà des résultats sont mis en question les pratiques politiques, la manière dont se joue la compétition électorale, et le système électoral en Turquie dans son ensemble. Il s'interroge également sur la signification de ces élections dans le contexte général de la Turquie contemporaine.

La fraude est ici appréhendée dans toutes ses dimensions, spatiales, temporelles, politiques, économiques, juridiques et sociales. Ce livre est le résultat d’un vaste programme de recherches internationales et entend surtout éclairer les relations entre fraudes et territoires. La porosité des frontières politiques ou « naturelles » – mais chaque frontière est artificielle – délimite avant tout une géographie des contournements. Placée dans une perspective de longue durée, car le phénomène de la fraude est ancestral, la fraude se sert des difficultés, voire de l’absence de volonté, des États à contrôler tous les flux ou plutôt les marges. La fraude est une activité économique, par définition mal connue, qui, dans certaines circonstances (guerre, occupation, pénurie…) prend une place prédominante dans la vie quotidienne des populations. Elle peut aussi devenir une question de survie. Les règles juridiques et légales, qu’elles soient douanières ou fiscales, induisent des comportements frauduleux qui proviennent parfois de traditions commerciales préexistantes aux normes étatiques. Enfin, la fraude, malgré ses dangers, fait vivre les fraudeurs et engendre des corps de contrôle. Du Tonkin à la Guadeloupe, en passant par l’Empire espagnol et le Benelux, de Marseille à Londres, en passant par Newport, Calais, Lille, Anvers, le Dauphiné ou encore l’Anjou, les textes de cet ouvrage pluridisciplinaire offrent un vaste panorama des modalités et des acteurs de la fraude. Ils soulignent à la fois les constantes et la diversité des trafics illicites (denrées alimentaires, armes, brevets, sel, monnaies...) dans le monde depuis le XIIIe siècle.

"... a diverse and fascinating array of perspectives on the history of Canada's national parks, illuminating many less well-understood aspects of the evolving place of people in and near these parks." - Stephen Bocking, Professor and Chair, Environmental and Resource Studies Program, Trent University When Canada created a Dominion Parks Branch in 1911, it became the first country in the world to establish an agency devoted to managing its national parks. Over the past century this agency, now Parks Canada, has been at the centre of important debates about the place of nature in Canadian nationhood and relationships between Canada's diverse ecosystems and its communities. Today, Parks Canada manages over forty parks and reserves totalling over 200,000 square kilometres and featuring a dazzling variety of landscapes, and is recognized as a global leader in the environmental challenges of protected places. Its history is a rich repository of experience, of lessons learned - critical for making informed decisions about how to sustain the environmental and social health of our national parks. A Century of Parks Canada is published in partnership with NiCHE (Network in Canadian History and Environment; http://niche-canada.org/).

Considering the fact that languages are defined by users and remains in constant evolution, the main goal of this paper is to focus on how to reflect the contemporary situation through the terms relating to the period of crisis due to the coronavirus pandemic. The descriptive contrastive dimension of the analysis (ACD) is proposed with reference to the Italian-Polish context and with regard to the different language solutions (semantic, semiotic and structural) such as: resemantization, types of loanwords (adapted and not adapted, semantic casts and structural casts), medical technicalities, vocabulary of politicians and others government institutions. Referring to some theories, implemented in today’s circumstances, such as the linguistic relativism of Benjamin Lee Whorf (1950 : 52-55) and the observations of Ludwig Wittgenstein (1953), current article current article also reflects the application of Aristotle’s considerations concretized in Rhetoric (330 BCE).

O Jardim Botânico de Coimbra é um espaço magnífico, como todos os jardins botânicos. Único, representando uma fonte de potencialidades científicas, educativas, artísticas, culturais ou depuro lazer. Trata-se de uma obra que descreve de forma poético-científica os ritmos da vida que aí se sucedem ao longo do ano. Um texto ilustrado, um inventário florístico, um guia, um documento, memórias de quem o viveu passo a passo, dia-a-dia.

In der Deutschdidaktik sind Untersuchungen zu Wissen und Überzeugungen von Lehrkräften mittlerweile ein prominenter Gegenstand. Trotz des deutlich gewachsenen Interesses an der Erforschung von Lehrerprofessionalität ist bislang noch wenig konturiert, wie die etablierten Konstrukte «Wissen» und «Überzeugungen» fachdidaktisch zu profilieren sind. Zugleich besteht Klärungsbedarf, wie die Geltung dieser (potenziell) handlungsrelevanten Konstrukte im unterrichtlichen Handeln einzuordnen ist. Der vorliegende Band stellt diese notwendig zu führenden Diskussionen zur fachspezifischen Konzeptualisierung ins Zentrum. Vor dem Hintergrund aktueller, oftmals empirischer Projekte gehen die Autor*innen der Frage nach, welche Konturen und Herausforderungen in der Erforschung von fachlichem und fachdidaktischem Wissen und fachspezifischen Überzeugungen von Deutschlehrkräften auszumachen sind.

Servants were for a long time the dominant form of labour in Sweden. To serve, at a farm or at a manor, was ever since the thirteenth century the most common way to make a living, since poor people could by law be forced to accept work for a master. Service hence replaced thraldom in Sweden.In From slaves to servants, historian Martin Andersson explains how the regulations of the servants’ lives were gradually sharpened. Labourers had to become servants under the threats of punishment and forced conscription into the army. Wages were legally reduced, while other forms of making a living were blocked. The master’s right to use physical violence was increased, while the servant’s duty to obey was expanded.By the end of the sixteenth century, most farmhands and maids worked at manors or for the richest of the peasantry. They had consequently minimal chances of themselves becoming masters. Through studies of a rich material of regional law codes, court records, fine registers, royal letters and manuals for manor owners, the historian paints a rich picture of the daily lives of servants – a life formed by legal uncertainty, coercion, and poverty.

TheMA is a peer-reviewed open-access research journal dedicated to the history of performing and visual arts. It is published biannually and specializes in the critical and trans-disciplinary historical study of artistic production and reception in various artistic genres including literature, theatre, music, painting, sculpture, and architecture.

As many aspects of the food system’s sustainability occur between the production and distribution of foods, the importance of consumers as a primary driver for effectively integrating sustainability efforts cannot be forgotten. This Special Issue on “Adopting Sustainable Dietary Patterns: Effects of Food Labeling, Food Choices, and Eating Behaviors” presents data across relevant themes that aim to contextualize factors that can assist with the integration of one or more domains of sustainability in food choices and dietary patterns. A range of topics are discussed that highlight approaches for sustainable food systems that are underpinned by the needs of consumers and their food environments; while aligning with global objectives around health and nutrition, ecosystem preservation, economic prosperity, and social equality. The specific themes that emerge within the compendium of research in this Special Issue include the following: 1. The examination of the sociodemographic characteristics of food environments; 2. The nutritional profiling of plant-based diets and targeted consumer needs; 3. The role of policy and regulatory modernization in changing food behaviors; and 4. The importance of consumer beliefs and value systems that affect food choices.

The first part presents fundamental differentations of Kants ethics and philosophy of religion. In the second part Habermas‘ interpretation and critique of Kants philosophiy of religion is subected to an detailed critique.

Papua New Guinea has a complex 'law and order' problem and an entrenched epidemic of HIV. This book explores their interaction. It also probes their joint challenges and opportunities—most fundamentally for civic security, a condition that could offersome immunity to both. This book is a valuable and timely contribution to a limited but growing body of scholarship in the social and structural contexts of HIV epidemiology in Papua New Guinea. The volume offers a unique collection of interdisciplinary insights on the connections between law and order and the HIV epidemic and is presented in a manner accessible to a wide audience, scholars and lay people alike… Significantly, this is the first volume to critically examine the complex and inexorable links between HIV, gender, violence, and security within a theoretical framework thv at illuminates the challenges of the epidemic for PNG's future cohesion and stability as a young nation…The importance of this courageous book cannot be overstated. While it communicates an urgent and potent message about the need for immediate action … it offers insightful reflections on the processes and possibilities of social transformation that undoubtedly will have enduring scholarly and practical value. Dr Katherine Lepani, Social Foundations of Medicine, The Australian National University.

In Allegories of the Anthropocene Elizabeth M. DeLoughrey traces how indigenous and postcolonial peoples in the Caribbean and Pacific Islands grapple with the enormity of colonialism and anthropogenic climate change through art, poetry, and literature. In these works, authors and artists use allegory as a means to understand the multiscalar complexities of the Anthropocene and to critique the violence of capitalism, militarism, and the postcolonial state. DeLoughrey examines the work of a wide range of artists and writers—including poets Kamau Brathwaite and Kathy Jetñil-Kijiner, Dominican installation artist Tony Capellán, and authors Keri Hulme and Erna Brodber—whose work addresses Caribbean plantations, irradiated Pacific atolls, global flows of waste, and allegorical representations of the ocean and the island. In examining how island writers and artists address the experience of finding themselves at the forefront of the existential threat posed by climate change, DeLoughrey demonstrates how the Anthropocene and empire are mutually constitutive and establishes the vital importance of allegorical art and literature in understanding our global environmental crisis.

Anti-migrant populism is on the rise across Europe, and diversity and multiculturalism are increasingly presented as threats to social cohesion. Yet diversity is also a mundane social reality in urban neighbourhoods. With this in mind, Studying Diversity, Migration and Urban Multiculture explores how we can live together with and in difference. What is needed for conviviality to emerge and what role can research play? This volume demonstrates how collaboration between scholars, civil society and practitioners can help to answer these questions.

The debate around growing inequality is raging amongst economists, and Marxists are finding new ways to map-out the modern economy. Managerial Capitalism introduces a new way of understanding the changing structure of our economy through the emergence and behaviour of a new class – managers. In the post war years as social democracy reigned, managers tended to form compromises with workers. However, under neoliberalism, allegiances have shifted. Today, a new alliance is forming between managers and capitalist owners, changing the nature of the hierarchy of power under capitalism. Additionally, the authors argue, this is happening much faster and universally than was previously thought. By applying Marx's basic concepts to the reality of the system today, through the use of extensive data sets as well as firmly rooting the argument in its historical context, Managerial Capitalism updates Marxism for the twenty-first century, through showing how the modes of production today are shaped by a new class, that must be understood if it is to be challenged.

In 2020, Norway’s national curriculum for primary and secondary school eduction, known as Kunnskapsløftet, came into effect. The plan is marked by increased emphasis on education for sustainability, and a notable example of this is the inclusion of sustainable development as an interdisciplinary topic in most subjects in primary and secondary school. As a result, the focus on sustainabilty has also increased in teacher eduction programs, for preschool as well as primary and secondary school teachers. Furthermore, a number of research networks have been established to explore sustainability in the context of education, and new research and textbooks are being published on this topic. This anthology presents new research on how the subject of sustainability is being handled in schools and preschools today, to all those interested in the topic. Education for Sustainability. Experience and Research from Preschool, Primary and Secondary School can be read as a handbook in sustainable teacher and preschool teacher education, or as a collection of individual research articles that contribute to greater awareness of, focus on and commitment to education for sustainability.