Education & Pedagogy

Neoliberalism claims that privatization, marketization, uniform standards, and accountability--some important dynamics surrounding globalization in education--increase choices and quality in education. However, numerous studies show that the market has consistently devalued alternatives; increased the power of dominant models; and exacerbated racial, gender, and class differences in access and outcome. Context-specific effects are emphasized. (Contains 60 references.) (TD)

Examines recent government policies in higher education in South Korea and analyzes changes. Introduces the Virtual University Trial Project aimed at: encouraging educational partnerships; creating a cost-effective, quality virtual education system; identifying appropriate policies and standards; and sharing experiences. Discusses its impacts on higher education and offers recommendations for improvement and future research. (AEF)

Explores whether African Americans should support today's education reform standards movement, examining African American students' historical struggle for academic excellence; impediments (lack of opportunity to learn, tracking, and student perceptions of the standards movement); higher education's role in the standards movement; and recommendations to ensure that African Americans benefit from the implementation of common academic standards and resultant strengthening of education. (SM)

Discusses the development of tribal colleges and universities (TCUs), highlighting how they have dramatically changed higher education for American Indians and Alaska Natives. Selected institutional portraits demonstrate the intersection between culture and community in TCUs. The paper concludes that TCUs are promoting a new mindset that is leading to renewed economic, social, political, cultural, and spiritual vitality through education. (SM)

Examines events contributing to the decline in numbers of African American teachers, identifying their importance to all students and describing how teacher educators are working to increase teacher diversity. The paper introduces "Teach for Arkansas," which advances diversity and increases the minority teaching force by forming partnerships between four-year and two- year colleges and utilizing distance education. (SM)

Examines perceived incompetence within Texas colleges of education, discussing: whether schooling promotes equality; prior analyses of the issue; grade inflation and social promotion; and student teachers' attitudes and curricular preferences. Overall, admissions standards are too low, resulting in marginal teachers who retard students' academic development. Student teachers appear unaware of the important role of students' individual differences on educational outcomes. (SM)

Investigated factors influencing African American college students' career choices and the attractiveness of teaching as a career. Surveys of education and non-education majors indicated that non-education majors considered salary, job security, and advancement significantly more important in their career choices than did education majors. Both groups perceived salary and prestige as the least attractive aspects of teaching. (SM)

(NOTE: See HE 512 216 for journal name change in information.) The prevalence of the case method in preparing higher education leaders is examined. Responses to a Case Use Inventory indicate many variations are used, but that the case method may not be widely implemented among graduate higher education programs. (SF)

Presents recommendations from a January 1979 seminar held in Bengal, India, of representatives from different voluntary agencies associated with the national adult education program. Three groups discussed program components (literacy, awareness, and functionality), integrating development with adult education, voluntary agencies and government coordination, learning motivation, and educational and economic development. (MF)

Compares the educational systems, particularly nonformal education, of India and China, and the impact on education of sociopolitical factors, history, government, ideology, languages, and cultures. Includes differences and similarities in educational facilities, personnel, methods, some national statistics, and charts of the education systems in both countries. (MF)

Describes how the Roanoke County (Virginia) school system, the local extension staff at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, and the community cooperated to develop a career education program involving 4-H activities and projects in which the expanded career education curricula in various subjects lead to student community awareness. (MF)

The 88 conference papers are on six topics: Post Compulsory Structures: New Organisational Patterns in Comparative and Historical Perspective; Priorities for the 1980s; Education and the Working Life; Student Learning: Aims, Processes and Outcomes; Staff Development: Perspectives for the 1980s; and The Role of the Media in Post-Compulsory Education. (Note: Page f...=fiche numbers.) (BW)

A slow-scan video system, using regular telephone lines that interconnect the local hospital, five remote communities, and two teaching hospitals in Toronto, was originally used to assist medical diagnosis in a remote area of Ontario. The system is now being used for additional purposes including continuing medical education and medical and nursing rounds. (Author/JMD)

Suggests a general teacher training design appropriate to the needs of teachers of English as a second language (ESL) in adult basic education (ABE) programs. The design derives from recent research and observations of practices among ABE/ESL teachers, and a statement of the teacher competencies determined by the TESOL (Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages) organization. (TA)

Discusses "A Nation at Risk" in relation to the responsibility of college science teachers regarding the report, specifically the recommendations on content, standards and expectations, and teaching (including teacher education). Considers questions of leadership and the support of science education as political issues in the presidential and congressional elections. (JM)