Economics & Development

The primary objective of subnational B-READY studies is to identify and address regional differences in regulatory environments and promote reforms that foster private sector growth, job creation, and sustainability. The B-READY series at the subnational level offers rigorous data-driven analysis of the local business environment, providing actionable insights for public policy makers. By examining key topics in the firm life cycle - business creation, business location (including transfer of ownership, building permits, and environmental permits), basic utilities (electricity, water, and internet), dispute resolution, and business insolvency - this report offers a roadmap for improving administrative processes and regulatory frameworks directly affecting businesses at the local level in 17 Spanish cities: Albacete, Badajoz, Barcelona, Bilbao, Gijón, Logroño, Madrid, Murcia, Las Palmas, Palma de Mallorca, Pamplona, Santander, Seville, Valencia, Valladolid, Vigo and Zaragoza.