Academic Articles & Research Papers

Pancreatic Islet Cell Hormones: Secretion, Function, and Diabetes Therapy

ABSTRACT The pancreatic islets of Langerhans, which are composed of α, β, δ, ε, and PP cells, orchestrate systemic glucose homeostasis through tightly regulated hormone secretion. Although the precise mechanisms involving β cells in the ons...

Semantic Interpretation for Convolutional Neural Networks: What Makes a Cat a Cat?

Abstract The interpretability of deep neural networks has attracted increasing attention in recent years, and several methods have been created to interpret the “black box” model. Fundamental limitations remain, however, that impede the pac...

Design of the Digital Pathology Workspace for Artificial Intelligence Integration

Designing an optimal digital pathology workspace is essential to ensure diagnostic accuracy and safeguard the long-term well-being of pathologists. While digital pathology improves reproducibility, facilitates multidisciplinary collaboratio...

Expert Agents for Social and Emotional Learning: An Agentic Graph Retrieval Augmented Generation Approach

The positive impact of Social and Emotional Learning (SEL) activities in schools is widely recognized in various sectors, including mental health, social relationships, and academic performance of students. This impact can be efficiently re...

Adaptive habitat biogeography-based optimizer for optimizing deep CNN hyperparameters in image classification

Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (DCNNs) have shown remarkable success in image classification tasks, but optimizing their hyperparameters can be challenging due to their complex structure. This paper develops the Adaptive Habitat Biogeog...

Procedural Software Toolkit in the Armamentarium of Interventional Therapies: A Review of Additive Usefulness and Current Evidence

Interventional radiology is a fast-paced specialty that uses many advanced and emerging technological solutions. Several procedural hardware and software products are available commercially. Image-guided procedural software helps save time ...

Composition Design and Property Prediction for AlCoCrCuFeNi High-Entropy Alloy Based on Machine Learning

Based on the innovative mode driven by “data + artificial intelligence”, in this study, three methods, namely Gaussian noise (GAUSS Noise), the Generative Adversarial Network (GAN), and the optimized Generative Adversarial Network (GANPro),...

Perturbation Theory for Quasinilpotents in Banach Algebras

In this paper, we prove the following result by perturbation technique. If q is a quasinilpotent element of a Banach algebra and spectrum of p + q for any other quasinilpotent p contains at most n values then q n = 0 . Appl...

Graph-based Techniques for Topic Classification of Tweets in Spanish

Topic classification of texts is one of the most interesting challenges in Natural Language Processing (NLP). Topic classifiers commonly use a bag-of-words approach, in which the classifier uses (and is trained with) selected terms from the...

Artificial Intelligence in Nuclear Medicine

Despite the great media attention for artificial intelligence (AI), for many health care professionals the term and the functioning of AI remain a "black box," leading to exaggerated expectations on the one hand and unfounded fears on the o...

The role of artificial intelligence in sustainable finance

This Special Issue includes several articles on a variety of issues related to sustainable development, ESG investing and the role of Artificial Intelligence in helping creditors, investors and business managers in making optimal decisions ...

The impact of artificial intelligence on labor productivity

Abstract Recent evidence indicates an upsurge in artificial intelligence and robotics (AI) patenting activities in the latest years, suggesting that solutions based on AI technologies might have started to exert an effect on the economy. We...

Applications of artificial intelligence for disaster management

Artificial intelligence and Psychiatry: An overview

Artificial intelligence: The light and the darkness

Artificial Intelligence

The first edition of this popular textbook, Contemporary Artificial Intelligence, provided an accessible and student friendly introduction to AI. This fully revised and expanded update, Artificial Intelligence: With an Introduction to Machi...

Study on artificial intelligence: The state of the art and future prospects

Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence

Artificial Intelligence Illuminated

An Introduction to Artificial Intelligence

An authoritative and accessible one-stop resource, An Introduction to Artificial Intelligence presents the first full examination of AI. Designed to provide an understanding of the foundations of artificial intelligence, it examines the cen...