El neoconstitucionalismo en la protección de los nuevos derechos

Overview & Synopsis

Neoconstitutionalism in Latin America redefines the State to strengthen the protection of human rights, inclusion and pluralism. This model promotes plurinationality, interculturality and social justice, recognizing cultural diversity and the active participation of indigenous peoples and marginalized sectors. In Ecuador, the Montecristi Constitution integrates these principles, promoting material equality, decentralization and respect for indigenous legal systems. This approach includes essential collective, environmental and social rights such as health, education and housing, fundamental for a dignified life. Furthermore, it advocates the separation between politics and religion, respecting freedom of belief and avoiding the political use of faith. Legal pluralism and multiculturalism seek a harmonious coexistence between diverse worldviews, promoting intercultural dialogue and respect for difference. Ecuador leads with its recognition of nature as a subject of law, highlighting the relationship between sustainability and development. The work presented examines the advances, limitations and challenges of Ecuadorian neoconstitutionalism, highlighting its research base from university projects that address topics such as the protection of environmental rights, gender equality and judicial effectiveness, consolidating an inclusive and sustainable justice model.