Urbanization's Strain on Water Resources: A Critical Analysis of Sasaram City, Bihar's Water Management Crisis

Overview & Synopsis

Urbanization's Strain on Water Resources: A Critical Analysis of Sasaram City, Bihar's Water Management Crisis Dr. Saddam Hussain1 Assistant Professor, Department of Geography, S.B College, V.K.S.U, Ara, Bhojpur MD. Ramzan 2 Research Scholar, Department of Geography, S.B College, V.K.S.U, Ara Bhojpur ARTICLE DETAILS ABSTRACT Research Paper Received: 01.06.25 Accepted:28.06.25 Published: 30/06/25 Keywords: Urbanization, Water Management, Sasaram, Infrastructure, Water Scarcity This paper examines the growing water management crisis in Sasaram, Bihar, resulting from rapid urbanization and inadequate infrastructure. It highlights the significant challenges the city faces, including water scarcity, contamination, and socio-economic disparities in access. By analyzing data from household surveys, key informant interviews, GIS mapping, and a Water Stress Index, the study identifies critical gaps in water supply and infrastructure. The paper presents both immediate crisis management solutions and long-term policy recommendations, emphasizing the need for sustainable water management practices, infrastructure upgrades, and equitable access to water. The findings provide insights into addressing water crises in medium-sized Indian cities and suggest strategies for effective governance and community involvement.