Science & Mathematics

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In the article the problems of national interests as the basis of national security of Ukraine in modern geopolitical conditions are considered. It is emphasised that the national interest has a retrospective character, as it is formed under the influence of historical processes and peculiarities of the formation of society and the state. It is stressed that in Ukraine the phenomenon of national interest became relevant after the collapse of the USSR in the 90s of the last century. National interest is a complex and integrative political and legal phenomenon. National interest has a retrospective nature, as it is formed under the influence of historical processes and peculiarities of the development of society and the state – as a result, in the content of national interest there 1) either the progress of the previous stage is traced clearly and consistently; 2) or the opposite vector of development is chosen, which is usually related to the refusal from the undemocratic form of the state regime. In Ukraine, the phenomenon of national interest became relevant after the collapse of the USSR in the 90s of the last century. The features of the interrelation of national interest and national security are revealed. In science, discussions on the relationship between the concepts of “national security” and “national interests” continue. National interests are the main interests and needs of individuals, societies and states that define the conditions and form a standard of living in it. National security is a complex cross-sectoral system aimed at ensuring conditions for the realization of these needs and interests, and if necessary, for their protection. National interests are permanent in character and vary depending on both internal factors and external ones. The primary threats to Ukraine’s national interest at the present stage are identified.

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