Science & Mathematics

(Uploaded by Plazi from the Biodiversity Heritage Library) No abstract provided.

(Uploaded by Plazi from the Biodiversity Heritage Library) No abstract provided.

Aotearoazeus probles Khalaim & Ward, sp. nov.(Figs 11, 22, 52–58)Description. Female. Body length 4.0 mm. Fore wing length 3.4 mm.Head, in dorsal view, with genae almost 0.8× as long as eye width. Clypeus narrow, about twice as broad as long (Fig. 53). Malar space about as long as basal mandibular width. Mandible with upper tooth somewhat longer than lower tooth. Flagellum filiform or slightly tapered towards apex, basally slender, with 23–25 flagellomeres (25 in holotype) (Fig. 52). Head very finely and shallowly granulate (genae almost smooth), weakly shining.Mesosoma predominantly finely granulate, weakly shining; mesopleuron smooth and shining (Fig. 54); propodeum coriaceous or uneven. Notaulus long, weakly to strongly impressed, with irregular wrinkles anterolaterally. Foveate groove deep and long, upcurved anteriorly, extending from anterior margin to lower hind corner of mesopleuron, with distinct transverse wrinkles (Fig. 54). Propodeum mediodorsally slightly impressed, with more or less distinct basal keel which is about 0.8× as long as apical area (Fig. 55). Transverse carina of propodeum strong medially and weak or evanescent laterally. Basal keel and transverse carina with numerous adjacent fine wrinkles (Fig. 55). Apical area somewhat convex, widely rounded anteriorly. Apical longitudinal carinae weak or absent. Propodeal spiracle separated from pleural carina by 2.0–3.0× diameter of spiracle.Fore wing (Fig. 11) with vein R1 not reaching apex of the wing. Veins Rs+2 r and Rs meeting at 85–90°. Vein 2mcu strongly antefurcal, vein 2rs-m short and thick. Postnervulus intercepted in its lower 0.3. Hind wing with vein cu1&cu-a somewhat reclivous. Legs slender, hind femur about 5.6× as long as broad and 0.8× as long as tibia (Fig. 56).Metasoma with first tergite about 3.8× as long as apically broad, petiole coraceous dorsally and striate laterally, postpetiole predominantly smooth, dorsally partly striate. Glymma weak to rather deep, situated in basal 0.45–0.55 of tergite (Fig. 54). Second tergite about 1.8× as long as anteriorly broad. Ovipositor very short, robust and strongly upcurved, with rather deep dorsal subapical depression in its apical 0.3–0.4 (Fig. 57); sheath 0.2–0.3× as long as hind tibia.Head, mesosoma and first tergite black; lower 0.5–0.7 of clypeus brownish. Mandible (teeth dark red or blackish) and palpi yellow. Antenna dark brown, scapus and pedicel usually yellowish or pale brown. Tegula yellow. Pterostigma brown. Legs reddish brown; hind coxa brownish black; hind tibia and tarsus fuscous (mid tarsus sometimes also fuscous). Metasoma behind first tergite predominantly dark brown, tergite 2 with broad posterior yellowish band, sometimes metasoma extensively yellowish brown behind mid of tergite 3.Male. Flagellum with 25–28 flagellomeres.Etymology. Named after its long foveate groove which is very similar to that in the genus Probles Förster.Material examined. Holotype. Female (NZAC), New Zealand, BR, Lake Rotoiti, 600 m, XI.1980, F. Dodge, edge of Nothofagus forest, Malaise trap, NZAC04035568.Paratypes. AK: 2 ♂ (NZAC) Waitakere Ra, 20–21.IX.1980, J. S. Noyes. BP: 3 ♂ (EMUS) Rotorua, 1– 2.X.1970, John Bain. BR: 1 ♀ (ZISP) Lake Rotoroa, Mt Misery, 41.93°S, 172.66°E, 450 m, Malaise trap, I.2005. Data as in holotype except date: 2 ♂ (NZAC, ZISP) XI.1980, 1 ♂ (NZAC) XII.1980, 1 ♀ and 2 ♂ (1 ♂—NZAC, 1 ♀ and 1 ♂—ZISP) I.1981. 2 ♀ and 1 ♂ (RMNH) Lake Rotoiti, Nelson Lakes National Park, 20.XII.1983, L. Masner. CL: 1 ♂ (AMNZ) Great Barrier Island, Mt Hobson, 420 m, Malaise trap, 29.III–30.IV.2003, K. Parsons. FD: 1 ♂ (NZAC) Simonin Ck, Upper Pyke V, Malaise trap, 23.I–1.II.1975, J.S. Dugdale. HB: 1 ♂ (NZAC) Little Bush, Puketitiri, Malaise trap, 20.XII.1988, T. H. Davies. 1 ♂ (NZAC) same locality, but 3.XII.1986, T. H. & J.M. Davies. MC: Banks Peninsula, Prices Valley, edge of native bush, Malaise trap, R.P. Macfarlane: 1 ♀ and 1 ♂ (NZAC) XI.1980, 1 ♀ and 1 ♂ (1 ♂ — NZAC, 1 ♀ — ZISP) XII.1980, 1 ♂ (ZISP) I.1981, 1 ♀ (NZAC) II.1981, 1 ♀ and 1 ♂ (NZAC) III.1981, 1 ♂ (NZAC) IV.1981. ND: 4 ♂ (NZAC) Omahuta SF, Kauri Sanctuary, 6.X.1980, J. S. Noyes. NN: 1 ♂ (NZAC) Abel Tasman NP, Totaranui, 23.XI.1977, E. Schlinger. 1 ♂ (NZAC) Upper Takaka R, Asbestos Mine Tr, 700 m, mixed Nothofagus forest, 2.XII.1980, J. S. Noyes, E.W. Valentine & A.K. Walker. Various dates from Cobb Reservoir, edge of Nothofagus forest, Malaise trap, A.R. Curtis: 1 ♀ and 2 ♂ (1 ♀ and 1 ♂ — NZAC, 1 ♂ — ZISP) XII.1980, 5 ♀ and 11 ♂ (5 ♀ and 9 ♂ — NZAC, 2 ♂ — ZISP) I.1981, 2 ♀ and 13 ♂ (NZAC) II.1981, 6 ♂ (NZAC) III.1981. 2 ♂ (NZAC) Nelson, 8.XI.1923, A. Tonnoir. 2 ♂ (NZAC) Nelson, Redmans Ck, Malaise trap, 3.IV.1973, J.S. Dugdale. OL: 2 ♂ (NZAC) Makarora, sweeping Nothofagus, 18– 25.I.1981, J.S. Noyes & E.W. Valentine.Distribution. North Island: ND, AK, CL, BP, HB. South Island: NN, BR, MC, OL, FD.

(Uploaded by Plazi from the Biodiversity Heritage Library) No abstract provided.

Okkazional so‘zlar tildagi ifoda vositalaridan biri bo‘lib, ular favqulodda yaratiladigan, ijodkor nutqining individual mahsuli bo‘lib qoladigan, tilning me’yoriy unsurlariga aylanmaydigan, doimo yangilik bo‘yog‘ini saqlaydigan nutqiy hodisadir.

(Uploaded by Plazi from the Biodiversity Heritage Library) No abstract provided.

Introduction: Surgery is an invasive medical procedure which performed to diagnose or treat illness, injury, or disability. The decrease of intestinal peristaltic and incidence of pain may occur as a result of these actions; moreover, it affects blood pressure and other physiologic parameters; thus, will make prolong the healing period because it will interfere with the patient activity and become one of the reasons for the patient unwilling to perform early mobilization. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of early mobilization program to improve pain level, intestinal peristaltic and physiologic parameters on Post Surgery Patients. Method: This study used quasi experimental design with One – Group Pretest-Posttest, and there were 33 patients which chosen using total sampling technique. Pain level, intestinal peristaltic, blood pressure, heart rate and body temperature were measured at before and after 3 days intervention of early mobilization program. Result: Wilcoxon statistical analysis revealed significant difference in decreasing levels on pain, increasing intestinal peristaltic, decreasing systolic blood pressure and decreasing heart rate (p<0.05) at before compared to after intervention of early mobilization on post-surgery patients. Multivariate analysis showed that intervention of early mobilization, age and type of surgery simultaneously affect dependent variables ((p<0.05; moreover, the r-squared is 0.727 which indicates that early mobilization intervention contributed 72.7% to changes in pain level, intestinal peristaltic and physiologic parameters. Conclusion: It is suggested that nurses should perform and apply early mobilization program to post surgery patients, because of its positive impact to patient will faster patient’s recovery process.

(Uploaded by Plazi from the Biodiversity Heritage Library) No abstract provided.

(Uploaded by Plazi from the Biodiversity Heritage Library) No abstract provided.

This article assesses how compatible Russia’s legal regime for digital data is with the implementation of international standards and best practices. Data is a key resource for developing a digital economy, and therefore the conditions provided for access to data and data sharing become factors in the well-being of an information society and in the qualitative development of competitive digital markets. As an illustration of the applicable international standards, the article provides legal analysis of the OECD Recommendation on Enhancing Access to and Sharing of Data from 2021, which is concerned primarily with ensuring the trustworthiness of the data ecosystem; and the essential element for that is a reliable legal regime protecting data. Governments should therefore provide balanced measures for facilitating both access to and sharing of data in order to allow more freedom for data to circulate while maintaining the legal guarantees of the data regimes. As an illustration of the best international regulatory practices, the article analyzes the recently adopted EU Data Governance Act, which addresses three main topics: the reuse of protected data in the public sector, the configuration of providers of data sharing services, and the introduction of what is termed data altruism. The authors examine the main gaps and shortcomings in Russian legislation pertaining to personal data in order to identify ways in which implementation of international standards and practices might be hindered. The article concludes with the authors’ argument that amendments to Federal Law No. 152 “On Personal Data” are necessary to improve the ability of personal data subjects to manage their data, as this is an essential condition for the development of a trustworthy data ecosystem in Russia.

Mazkur maqolada bugungi global dunyoda migratsiya jarayonlari tobora kuchayib bormoqda.Insonlar turli sabablar – iqtisodiy yetishmovchilik, siyosiy beqarorlik, tabiiy ofatlar yoki shaxsiy sabablarga ko`ra o`z yashash joyini tark etib, boshqa hududlarga ko`chib o`tmoqda. Bu holat, tabiiyki bir qator ijtimoiy, iqtisodiy, huquqiy muammolarni yuzaga keltirmoqda. Migratsiya bilan bog`liq muammolar ko`p qirrali bo`lib, ular orasida noqonuniy migratsiya, mehnat migrantlarining huquqlarining polmol qilinishi, yashash uchun zarur sharoitlarning yo`qligi va ijtimoiy integratsiya muammolari alohida o`rin tutadi.

(Uploaded by Plazi from the Biodiversity Heritage Library) No abstract provided.

(Uploaded by Plazi from the Biodiversity Heritage Library) No abstract provided.

(Uploaded by Plazi from the Biodiversity Heritage Library) No abstract provided.

As classified by the International Monetary Fund, 85% of the world's population resides in 152 developing nations. The financial system is the backbone of those economies. Financial regulations and policies related to controlling finance in the nation are the responsibility of the ruling political parties. During their political campaign, political parties, through their memorandum, promise the efficient utilization of the nation's money, but what about campaign finance? Isn't it important? This research paper is an investigation using a meta-analysis of how campaign finance regulations lead to more equitable representation in developing countries and to what extent campaign finance regulations reduce the influence of corruption in election outcomes in developing countries concerning India, Mexico, and South Africa.