Open Access Books

Coping and Adaptation in Times of Exodus offers an in-depth, interdisciplinary exploration of the Venezuelan migration crisis - one of the most significant South-South population movements in recent decades. Drawing on the results of the MICLACAS research project, this book examines how Venezuelan migrants and their families navigate the challenges of displacement. Combining quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews with migrants, their families, host communities, and experts, the volume examines the decision-making process behind migration and immobility, the strategies migrants employ to cope and adapt, and the outcomes of integration across diverse socio-political contexts. Its unique design links the perspectives of migrants in Peru, their relatives in Venezuela, and their neighbours in host communities, allowing for a multi-sited and relational understanding of migration dynamics. By engaging with theories of coping, acculturation, integration, and transnationalism, this book not only fills a critical gap in the literature on Venezuelan migration but also offers broader insights into the complexities of forced migration in the Global South. It will be of interest to scholars of migration, demography, sociology, Latin American studies, and public policy, as well as policymakers and practitioners working on migration governance and social integration.

During the period of decolonization in Asia and Africa, the United Kingdom faced more insurgent activity than any other Western power. British government officials and military forces proved proficient at defeating or controlling these rebellions. However, these uprisings were much less complex than the modern jihadist insurgency. Past insurgent movements were primarily monolithic or national in form, had very specific local goals, and derived most of their power from the local population. These limitations made past rebellions vulnerable to strong military responses. In contrast, the modern jihadist insurgency is characterized by its complex and global nature. Unlike past insurgent forms that aspired to shape national politics, the jihadist movement espouses larger thematic goals, like overthrowing the global order. The modern jihadist insurgency is also more global in terms of its popular support and operational territory. It makes far better use of communications technology and propaganda to reach the minds and hearts of global audiences. The contemporary international security environment has therefore become a frustrating place for Western powers. Despite great technological and military advances, British and U.S. counterinsurgency (COIN) operations have been slow to respond and adapt to the rise of the global jihadist insurgency. Operational failures in Iraq and Afghanistan have highlighted the need for the West to rethink and retool its current COIN strategy. After analyzing past British COIN experiences and comparing them to the evolving nature of the modern jihadist insurgency, the authors suggest a new framework for future COIN operations.

En France, nous manquons de données et de réflexions sur la question du temps dans les situations de séparation parentale. Les membres du Conseil interdisciplinaire sur la responsabilité parentale partagée (CIRPA-France) qui sont des scientifiques et des professionnels de la famille, se sont ici demandé comment traiter cette question. De nombreuses interrogations ont alors émergé : qu’en est-il de la perception du temps pour les enfants ? Du temps de la construction des relations avec les parents ? Du rôle du temps lors des séparations avec leurs parents ? Du temps pour les institutions en charge de les accompagner ou de prendre des décisions ? Agir avec célérité semble fondamental pour répondre aux besoins de l’enfant. Prendre le temps d’écouter, de pacifier, de coconstruire apparaît toutefois essentiel pour surmonter les différends. Entre prudence et urgence, l’équilibre semble parfois difficile à trouver.

Dans cet ouvrage, Sara Schulthess discute l’état de la recherche sur les manuscrits arabes des lettres de Paul et offre une contribution innovante en éditant et analysant la Première lettre aux Corinthiens dans le Vaticanus Arabicus 13, un manuscrit du 9ème siècle. In this work, Sara Schulthess discusses the state of research on the Arabic manuscripts of the Letters of Paul and offers an innovative contribution by editing and analysing First Corinthians in the 9th century manuscript Vaticanus Arabicus 13. Readership: L’ouvrage s’adresse à toute personne intéressée par les traductions arabes de la Bible, ainsi qu’aux chercheurs-euses travaillant sur les manuscrits du Nouveau Testament et concerné-e-s par les avancées dans le domaine de la critique textuelle. All interested in the Arabic translations of the Bible, as well as scholars working with New Testament manuscripts and concerned by developments in the field of textual criticism.

Neste livro considerou-se a Análise do Discurso uma disciplina que apresenta princípios metodológicos capazes de contribuir para a compreensão e delimitação de campos científicos e sociais, pois é por meio do jogo de enunciados, permeado por posições ideológicas colocadas em jogo no processo histórico social, que o texto (oral e escrito) é produzido, ou seja, a Arquivística relaciona-se com formações discursivas e formações ideológicas e estão relacionadas ao seu processo de construção histórica. Assim, propõe-se a apresentação de elementos histórico-conceituais que ressaltem as diferenças e semelhanças entre a esfera teórica e a esfera institucional na Arquivística. O problema configurou-se em buscar sistematizar e identificar o discurso institucional e a teoria Arquivística, construindo um paralelo histórico entre o percurso da área em tradições cruciais para a prática e a teoria Arquivística na atualidade. Por meio da análise das práticas teóricas e profissionais a respeito da representação Arquivística na atualidade pelos autores de três correntes selecionadas (brasileira, canadense e espanhola) e como os mesmos são trabalhados nas instituições Arquivísticas federais destes países. Deste modo, objetivou-se por meio do quadro teórico-metodológico da Análise do Discurso compreender como se comportam, se constroem e se desenvolvem esses conceitos na Arquivística, visando a uma possível sistematização conceitual e discursiva da disciplina. Esta análise acorreu em primeira instância a partir de uma análise teórico-histórica das tradições e em segunda instância atores específicos e fundamentais, no caso teórico e das instituições Arquivísticas que centralizam e demarcam o campo de atuação dos arquivistas no caso, os Arquivos Nacionais ou gerais. Chegou-se a delimitação de possíveis formações discursivas na Arquivística uma relacionada ao “tradicionalismo” e outra ao “reformismo”. Conclui-se que a Arquivística possui formações discursivas complexas construídas ao longo de sua trajetória institucional e teórica

In recent years, researchers have shown a special interest in natural products as alternative methods for the prevention, treatment, and/or management of various skin illnesses and disorders, primarily due to their natural availability, efficacity, reduced cost, and minimal toxicity. In a similar vein, synthetic bioactives, as well as small molecules, have been studied in vitro, in vivo, and in clinical studies as potential drugs or supplements. This Special Issue of Nutrients comprises an array of literature reviews, original communications, and studies on the roles of natural products, synthetic bioactives, and small molecules in a variety of skin disorders and diseases, such as aging, atopic dermatitis, cutaneous T-cell lymphomas, melanoma, allergies, hyperpigmentation, inflammation, and more, which were investigated through in vitro and ex vivo approaches, preclinical trials, cell-based assays, and animal models. The mechanisms of action of certain compounds are proposed, while others are currently under investigation. The authors of the papers also explore technologies designed to improve the bioavailability and delivery of certain compounds. In lieu of ongoing research on a variety of skin disorders, the wealth of information published in this Special Issue can act as a springboard for the development of new preventive and therapeutic modalities for the management of skin diseases.

Minimally invasive surgery has transformed the way modern healthcare approaches precision, recovery, and patient-centered care. As surgical disciplines continue to evolve, the combination of small incisions, advanced imaging, enhanced intra-operative visualization, and refined instrumentation has redefined what can be safely achieved in the operating theatre. At the same time, the integration of robotic platforms, artificial intelligence, and digital surgical ecosystems is driving a new era of innovation that extends well beyond traditional techniques. Minimally Invasive Surgery - Transforming Care with Precision offers a comprehensive, multidisciplinary overview of these developments, bringing together leading perspectives from neurosurgery, urology, gynecology, and thoracic surgery, along with emerging themes in surgical technology. The volume explores how minimally invasive approaches are being applied to complex anatomical regions, how technology is shaping operative planning and decision-making, and how surgeons across specialties are adapting their practices to keep pace with innovation. By presenting current techniques, conceptual advances, and the practical considerations that shape minimally invasive workflows, this book highlights both the diversity and the foundational principles of modern MIS. It is designed for surgeons, trainees, researchers, and healthcare professionals who seek a clear and informed understanding of where minimally invasive surgery stands today and how it is likely to evolve. With its blend of contemporary insight and forward-looking perspective, this volume provides a valuable resource for anyone seeking to advance safe, precise, and minimally invasive surgical care.

Pyrometallurgy is considered to be an environmentally friendly technology in processing of primary and secondary raw materials. The continuous development of pyrometallurgical processes to treat more complex raw materials requires direct support from fundamental research. In this reprint, 18 papers focusing on recent investigations into the existing and new pyrometallurgical processes such as recovery of cobalt through chlorination–volatilization, the extraction of tungsten from low-grade concentrates, copper and lead smelting, ironmaking, and steelmaking are collected. This reprint is expected to serve as a valuable reference for academia and the industry working on thermodynamics, kinetics, and technological optimization and development.

Der Sammelband zielt vom Standort einer solidarischen Bildung auf die notwendige Umsetzung gesellschaftsstruktureller und transformativer Primärprävention zur Bekämpfung von Gewalt gegen Frauen*, Mädchen* und Jungen*. Der Fokus liegt dabei auf der bisher kaum thematisierten Interdependenz gegenwärtiger geschlechtsspezifischer und intergenerationaler Ungleichheitsordnungen. Die Beiträge beleuchten die patriarchale Machtasymmetrie zwischen den Geschlechtern wie auch die intergenerationale Machtasymmetrie zwischen Kindern und Erwachsenen und der damit einhergehenden patriarchal und intergenerational begründeten Gewalt. Der Anspruch des Buches besteht darin, mittels theoretischer, ethischer, empirischer und praxisorientierter Perspektiven die Umsetzung der Forderungen des Übereinkommens des Europarats zur Verhütung und Bekämpfung von Gewalt gegen Frauen und häuslicher Gewalt (Istanbul-Konvention) voranzutreiben und damit geschlechtsspezifischer und intergenerationaler Gewalt entgegenzuwirken und solidarisch für eine Geschlechter- und intergenerationale Gerechtigkeit einzutreten.

This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact

This volume reconsiders literacy and communication in pre-modern societies, focusing especially on how material form affects the way textual artefacts are understood and interpreted. By bringing together scholars from diverse disciplines such as archaeology, medieval studies, and Islamic studies, this volume provides the specialist and non-specialist with insights on how humans express themselves through writing and material culture.

Health Travels is the first collection of its kind to map the recent history of the Cuban healthcare system in rich ethnographic detail. This collection of essays challenges static and binary discourses regarding the healthcare system, bringing together contributions that paint a picture of the nuanced and dynamic intricacies of Cuban health(care) as it is represented and experienced both on the island and around the world. In each instance, papers address macro-forces – national policies and global strategies – as well as micro-practices that at times counter, and at other times support, state-level programs. Exploring the praxis at the juncture of daily bodily practices and global representations this collection highlights how the Cuban state is instantiated in different contexts and for various purposes. Illuminating the complexity of the divide between the state and el pueblo, contributors to this volume highlight contradictions in daily living and the “success” of the Cuban health care system.

The technical design of security systems has a high impact on its acceptance. To understand the influencing factors, an acceptance model for smart video surveillance is developed. To improve acceptance different technical components are designed and implemented. Lastly they are integrated into a prototype for fall detection in hospital environments and evaluated for the acceptance. The book combined theoretical work on understanding acceptance with practical work into developing new systems.

Les travaux publiés dans cet ouvrage sont le fruit de recherches collectives menées en France, à travers l’ensemble des ordres juridiques (constitutionnel, administratif, judiciaire) mais aussi au Japon et au Québec. Il s’agit de porter un regard comparatiste sur les actions en justice en matière de protection de l’environnement, sous le prisme de la stratégie contentieuse. Sont appréhendés tout à la fois les spécificités de tel ou tel type d’action, les difficultés juridiques propres aux actions formées par des associations, les stratégies que celles-ci doivent privilégier ainsi que les risques auxquels elles s’exposent en agissant en justice, les potentialités de l’action de groupe, mais aussi celle de l’octroi de droits à la nature elle-même.

"The book investigates how the United Nations, governments and aid agencies mobilise and instrumentalise migration policies and programmes through a discourse of safe migration. Since the early 2000s, numerous non-governmental organizations (NGOs), UN agencies and governments have warmed to the concept of safe migration, often within a context of anti-trafficking interventions. Yet, both the policy-enthusiasm for safety, as well as how safe migration comes into being through policies and programs remain unexplored. Based on six years of ethnographic fieldwork in the Mekong region, this is the first book that traces the emergence of safe migration, why certain aid actors gravitate towards the concept, as well as how safe migration policies and programmes unfold through aid agencies and government bodies. The book argues that safe migration is best understood as brokered safety. Although safe migration policy interventions attempt to formalize pre-emptive and protective measures to enhance labour migrants’ well-being, the book shows through vivid ethnographic details how formal migration assistance in itself depends on - and produces – informal, mediated practices. The book offers unprecedented insights into what safe migration policies look like in practice. It is an innovate contribution to contemporary theorizing of contemporary forms of migration governance and will be of interest to sociologists, anthropologists, political scientists and human geographers working within the fields of Migration studies, Development Studies as well as Southeast Asian and Global Studies. "