Reset
Showing 20 of 587 academic articles

A SAM2 and VLM-Based Automatic Radiological Reporting System for Pneumothorax Detection

Savaş Tunçer, Mustafa Yıldırım, Özal Yıldırım • Biomedicines (2026)

Background/Objectives: Pneumothorax, caused by air accumulation in the pleural space, can lead to lung collapse and, if diagnosis is delayed, respiratory or cardiovascular deterioration. Most deep-learning studies on pneumothorax address cl...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines14102312

Predicting land use and land cover changes for sustainable land management using CA-Markov modelling and GIS techniques

Zainab Tahir, Muhammad Haseeb, Syed Amer Mahmood, Saira Batool et al. • Scientific Reports (2025)

Abstract This study addresses the significant issue of rapid land use and land cover (LULC) changes in Lahore District, which is critical for supporting ecological management and sustainable land-use planning. Understanding these changes is...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-87796-w

Optimal pre-train/fine-tune strategies for accurate material property predictions

Reshma Devi, Keith T. Butler, Gopalakrishnan Sai Gautam • npj Computational Materials (2024)

Abstract A pathway to overcome limited data availability in materials science is to use the framework of transfer learning, where a pre-trained (PT) machine learning model (on a larger dataset) can be fine-tuned (FT) on a target (smaller) d...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1038/s41524-024-01486-1

LncRNA-Top: Controlled deep learning approaches for lncRNA gene regulatory relationship annotations across different platforms

Weidun Xie, Xingjian Chen, Zetian Zheng, Fuzhou Wang et al. • iScience (2023)

Summary: By soaking microRNAs (miRNAs), long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have the potential to regulate gene expression. Few methods have been created based on this mechanism to anticipate the lncRNA-gene relationship prediction. Hence, we pr...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2023.108197

A Novel Construction Method of Bayesian Neural Networks Based on Multi-type Engineering Knowledge

Wenbin Ye, YanZhou Duan, Jun Yuan, Jixu Wang et al. • International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems (2026)

Abstract In the field of engineering, the utilization of surrogate models to replace computationally intensive simulation software has become a widely adopted approach. However, when addressing complex engineering problems, the costs of sim...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1007/s44196-026-01214-1

Alterations in Hip and Knee Joint Contact Force Waveforms and Orientation Induced by Gait Modifications: A Case Study

Laura Rathmair, Willi Koller, Clara Egner, Kevin Kitir et al. • Current Issues in Sport Science (2026)

Introduction & Purpose Idiopathic torsional deformities of lower limb bones can affect a patient’s gait pattern and joint health, while their cause remains unidentified (Koller et al., 2026). Abnormal joint loadings and the progression of ...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.36950/2026.5ciss011

BP Neural Network–Based Kalman Filtering Method Under Multiple Cyberattacks

Zijing Li, Keting Huang, Gang Wang, Zhuowei Liang et al. • IET Signal Processing (2026)

This paper proposes a Kalman-gain-driven neural Kalman filtering (KF) defense framework, termed KFDBP, for secure state estimation in cyber–physical systems (CPSs) under denial-of-service (DoS), spoofing, and replay attacks. Unlike end-to-e...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1049/sil2/3335149

Clustering Ensemble Joint Similarity Recommendation Algorithm Optimized by Improved Bee Colony

WANG Yan, WANG Congying, SHEN Yanmei • Jisuanji gongcheng (2020)

The collaborative filtering algorithm is widely used in the field of recommendation because of its good recommendation effect,which nonetheless is significantly reduced when the data is sparse and from a cold start.In this case,in order to ...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.19678/j.issn.1000-3428.0055939

Evaluating the diagnostic value and prospects of genomic and mutational sequencing in malignant transformation of oral leukoplakia

Jian Yuan, Yuhan Zhu, Zirui Wang, Zhongjing Lv et al. • Journal of Dental Sciences (2025)

Genomic and mutational sequencing in malignant transformation of oral leukoplakia (OLK) has emergingly gained momentum. In this short communication, we identified 5 retrospective follow-up studies and 5 cross-section comparative studies on ...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1016/j.jds.2025.07.016

Statistics, Not Experts

WILLIAM L. MEADOW, Cass Robert Sunstein • Duke Law Journal (2001)

The legal system should rely much more than it now does on statistical evidence. It should be cautious about the judgments of experts, who make predictable cognitive errors. Like everyone else, experts have a tendency to blunder about risk,...

OPENALEX Open Access DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1373203

Bankruptcy Prediction, Financial Distress and Corporate Life Cycle: Case Study of Central European Enterprises

Lucia Michalkova, Olga Ponisciakova • Administrative Sciences (2025)

Businesses are influenced by the cyclical nature of economic development and distinct stages in the corporate life cycle. Accurate early-warning mechanisms are crucial to mitigating bankruptcy risk, enabling timely rescue measures. This art...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/admsci15020063

On prediction in political science

Keith M. Dowding, Charles Miller • European Journal of Political Research (2019)

Abstract This article discusses recent moves in political science that emphasise predicting future events rather than theoretically explaining past ones or understanding empirical generalisations. Two types of prediction are defined: pragma...

OPENALEX DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6765.12319