Academic Articles & Research Papers

A Survey on Deep Learning for Named Entity Recognition

Named entity recognition (NER) is the task to identify mentions of rigid designators from text belonging to predefined semantic types such as person, location, organization etc. NER always serves as the foundation for many natural language ...

Hybrid Model Based on an SD Selection, CEEMDAN, and Deep Learning for Short-Term Load Forecasting of an Electric Vehicle Fleet

Forecasting the aggregate charging load of a fleet of electric vehicles (EVs) plays an important role in the energy management of the future power system. Therefore, accurate charging load forecasting is necessary for reliable and efficient...

Image-based quantification of histological features as a function of spatial location using the Tissue Positioning SystemResearch in context

Summary: Background: Tissues such as the liver lobule, kidney nephron, and intestinal gland exhibit intricate patterns of zonated gene expression corresponding to distinct cell types and functions. To quantitatively understand zonation, it...

An Integrated Method for River Water Level Recognition from Surveillance Images Using Convolution Neural Networks

Water conservancy personnel usually need to know the water level by water gauge images in real-time and with an expected accuracy. However, accurately recognizing the water level from water gauge images is still a complex problem. This arti...

Using deep learning to predict tyrosinase inhibitors for treating hyperpigmentation disorders

Background In recent years, skin health has garnered widespread attention, with hyperpigmentation disorders caused by excessive melanin deposition emerging as a particularly prominent concern. Tyrosinase, as the rate-limiting enzyme in the ...

Applications of Deep Learning in Biomedicine

Increases in throughput and installed base of biomedical research equipment led to a massive accumulation of -omics data known to be highly variable, high-dimensional, and sourced from multiple often incompatible data platforms. While this ...

Dive into Deep Learning

This open-source book represents our attempt to make deep learning approachable, teaching readers the concepts, the context, and the code. The entire book is drafted in Jupyter notebooks, seamlessly integrating exposition figures, math, and...

Real Time Predictions of VGF-GaAs Growth Dynamics by LSTM Neural Networks

The aim of this study was to assess the aptitude of the recurrent Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) neural networks for fast and accurate predictions of process dynamics in vertical-gradient-freeze growth of gallium arsenide crystals (VGF-GaAs)...

The Microbiome Composition of a Man's Penis Predicts Incident Bacterial Vaginosis in His Female Sex Partner With High Accuracy

Background: We determined the predictive accuracy of penile bacteria for incident BV in female sex partners. In this prospective cohort, we enrolled Kenyan men aged 18–35 and their female sex partners aged 16 and older. We assessed BV at ba...

Who Laughs, and Who Doesn't? Predicting Humor Skills From Personality, Social Anxiety, and Laughter Dispositions of Gelotophobia, Gelotophilia, and Katagelasticism.

Analysis of applying machine learning methods in rock classification problems on core samples

Relevance. Core studies in the oil and gas industry allow us to obtain some filtration and capacity characteristics of rocks, as well as to give an idea of the composition and structure of the subsoil. This information is extremely importan...

Deciphering Exhaled Aerosol Fingerprints for Early Diagnosis and Personalized Therapeutics of Obstructive Respiratory Diseases in Small Airways

Respiratory diseases often show no apparent symptoms at their early stages and are usually diagnosed when permanent damages have been made to the lungs. A major site of lung pathogenesis is the small airways, which make it highly challengin...

Precision water quality indices forecasting through an optimized hybrid SMW-LSSVM-R model enhanced by SATLDE and uncertainty analysis

Precise forecasting of water quality indices (WQI) is essential for safeguarding ecosystems, human health, and sustainable water resource management. This study presents an innovative approach for evaluating river Water Quality Indices usin...

Optimization of Operational Parameters for Bio‑Oil Production from Municipal Solid Waste via Microwave Pyrolysis

The efficiency of bio-oil production from municipal solid waste was investigated using microwave-assisted pyrolysis. The effects of temperature, pyrolysis time, and microwave power on bio-oil yield were evaluated using Response Surface Meth...

Fusing talent horizons: the transformative role of data integration in modern talent management

Abstract This study elucidates the transformative influence of data integration on talent management in the context of evolving technological paradigms, with a specific focus on sustainable practices in human resources. Historically anchore...

Integrated Causal Learning Workflow of Brain Iron Deposition in Patients with PD based on QSM.

A First Course in Machine Learning

"A First Course in Machine Learning by Simon Rogers and Mark Girolami is the best introductory book for ML currently available. It combines rigor and precision with accessibility, starts from a detailed explanation of the basic foundations ...

Development of Machine Learning Models to Predict Compressed Sward Height in Walloon Pastures Based on Sentinel-1, Sentinel-2 and Meteorological Data Using Multiple Data Transformations

Accurate information about the available standing biomass on pastures is critical for the adequate management of grazing and its promotion to farmers. In this paper, machine learning models are developed to predict available biomass express...

Machine learning in polymer informatics

Abstract Polymers have been widely used in energy storage, construction, medicine, aerospace, and so on. However, the complexity of chemical composition and morphology of polymers has brought challenges to their development. Thanks to the i...

Directional Gaussian Mixture Models of the Gut Microbiome Elucidate Microbial Spatial Structure

ABSTRACT The gut microbiome is spatially heterogeneous, with environmental niches contributing to the distribution and composition of microbial populations. A recently developed mapping technology, MaPS-seq, aims to characterize the spatial...