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Ruling Out Compact Jets as the Dominant Source of Radio Emission in Radio-quiet, High-Eddington-ratio Active Galactic Nuclei

Jeremiah D. Paul, Richard M. Plotkin • The Astrophysical Journal (2026)

The origin of core radio emission in radio-quiet active galactic nuclei (AGNs) is still actively debated. General-relativistic magnetohydrodynamics simulations often predict the launching of moderately large-scale jets from super-Eddington ...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ae36a6

Quadrupole White-light Sources in an X1.2 Flare Observed by ASO-S/LST/WST and SDO/HMI

Zhichen Jing, Ying Li, Dechao Song, Qiao Li et al. • The Astrophysical Journal (2026)

We present observations of an X1.2 white-light flare on 2023 January 6, which exhibits a rare quadrupolar white-light source configuration. This event was observed by the White-light Solar Telescope (WST; 3600 Å) onboard the Advanced Space-...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ae9161

HIP 65426 is a High-frequency Delta Scuti Pulsator in Plausible Spin–Orbit Alignment with its Directly Imaged Exoplanet

Aldo G. Sepulveda, Daniel Huber, Timothy R. Bedding, Daniel R. Hey et al. • The Astronomical Journal (2024)

HIP 65426 hosts a young giant planet that has become the first exoplanet directly imaged with JWST. Using time-series photometry from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS), we classify HIP 65426 as a high-frequency δ Scuti pulsat...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3847/1538-3881/ad4964

Tera-Hertz Counterparts to Fast Radio Bursts from Coherent Cherenkov Radiation by Tilted Bunches

Ze-Nan Liu, Wei-Yang Wang, Yu-Chen Huang, Zi-Gao Dai • The Astrophysical Journal (2025)

Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are millisecond-duration extragalactic transients characterized by ultrahigh brightness temperatures, suggesting coherent emission mechanisms in extreme astrophysical processes. In this paper, we extend the bunched ...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/adea76

Physical Characterization of Early Galaxies in the Webb’s First Deep Field SMACS J0723.3-7327

T. Morishita, M. Stiavelli • The Astrophysical Journal Letters (2023)

This paper highlights initial photometric analyses of JWST NIRCam imaging data in the sightline of SMACS0723, aiming to identify galaxies at redshift z > 7. By applying a conservative Lyman-break selection followed by photometric-redshift a...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3847/2041-8213/acbf50

Not All Sub-Neptune Exoplanets Have Magma Oceans

Bodie Breza, Matthew C. Nixon, Eliza M.-R. Kempton • The Astrophysical Journal Letters (2025)

The evolution and structure of sub-Neptunes may be strongly influenced by interactions between the outer gaseous envelope of the planet and a surface magma ocean. However, given the wide variety of permissible interior structures of these p...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3847/2041-8213/ae0c07

Investigating the Impact of Supernova Feedback on Satellites in Elliptical Galaxies

Sumi Kim, Ena Choi, Amanda C. N. Quirk, Rachel S. Somerville et al. • The Astrophysical Journal (2025)

We investigate the influence of supernova (SN) feedback on the satellites of elliptical host galaxies using hydrodynamic simulations. Utilizing a modified version of the GADGET-3 code, we perform cosmological zoom-in simulations of 11 ellip...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/adec96

A tetraquark 81-plet with $$J^{PC}=1^{-+}$$ J PC = 1 - + or a hybrid nonet

Niu Su, Er-Liang Cui, Yi-Wei Jiang, Hua-Xing Chen • European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields (2026)

Abstract Confirming the existence of hybrid states remains challenging due to their experimental indistinguishability from tightly bound tetraquarks and loosely bound molecules. To address this issue, we employ QCD sum rules to systematical...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-026-15939-y

A Gaussian Process Framework for Testing General Relativity with Gravitational Waves

Lachlan Passenger, Shun Yin Cheung, Nir Guttman, Nikhil Kannachel et al. • The Astrophysical Journal (2025)

Gravitational-wave astronomy provides a promising avenue for the discovery of new physics beyond general relativity as it probes extreme curvature and ultrarelativistic dynamics. However, in the absence of a compelling alternative to genera...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ae13b0

Radio Continuum and Water Maser Observations of the High-mass Protostar IRAS 19035+0641 A

Tatiana M. Rodríguez, Emmanuel Momjian, Peter Hofner, Anuj P. Sarma et al. • The Astrophysical Journal (2024)

We present Very Large Array 1.3 cm continuum and 22.2 GHz H _2 O maser observations of the high-mass protostellar object IRAS 19035+0641 A. Our observations unveil an elongated bipolar 1.3 cm continuum structure at scales ≲500 au, which, to...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ad182f

The Be star o Cas is indeed the primary of a triple system

Harmanec P., Yang S., Šlechta M., Grundstrom E. D. et al. • Astronomy & Astrophysics (2026)

Analysis of radial velocities of two narrow absorption components in the Mg II 4481 Å line demonstrated that the secondary of the Be star o Cas is indeed a close binary system composed of two B7 stars orbiting each other with a period of ...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202659678

Cross-correlation transmission spectroscopy of ultra-hot Jupiters WASP-189b, HAT-P-57b, KELT-17b, and KELT-21b with GIANO-B

Meni-Gallardo P., Orell-Miquel J., Fernández-Rodríguez G., Parviainen H. et al. • Astronomy & Astrophysics (2026)

Since the discovery of the first exoplanet, significant efforts have been made to characterise their atmospheres. Ultra-hot Jupiters (UHJs) are of particular interest due to their extended and hot atmospheres. Although previous studies have...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202557881

Investigating the timelike Compton scattering in photon–proton interactions at the EIC

Ya-Ping Xie, V. P. Gonçalves • European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields (2024)

Abstract Information about the three-dimensional description of the quark and gluon content of hadrons, described by the generalized parton distributions (GPDs), can be probed by exclusive processes in electron–proton (ep) collisions. In th...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-13296-2

27 yr of Spaceborne IR Astronomy: An ISO, Spitzer, WISE, and NEOWISE Survey for Large-amplitude Variability in Young Stellar Objects

Chinmay S. Kulkarni, Thomas Behling, Elisabeth E. Banks, Jason Jones et al. • The Astrophysical Journal (2026)

Infrared observations can probe photometric variability across the full evolutionary range of young stellar objects (YSOs), from deeply embedded protostars to pre-main-sequence stars with dusty disks. We present 3–8 μ m light curves extendi...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ae3156

Constraining young massive cluster properties with radio-continuum observations: The Arches cluster

Cano-González M., Schödel R., Alberdi A., Najarro F. et al. • Astronomy & Astrophysics (2026)

Context. The Arches cluster, located in the Galactic Centre (GC) is one of the best astrophysical laboratories to study the properties of massive stars and young massive clusters (YMCs). However, despite having been observed for decades at ...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202660846

Integrability from point symmetries in a family of cosmological Horndeski Lagrangians

N. Dimakis, Alex Giacomini, Andronikos Paliathanasis • European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields (2017)

Abstract For a family of Horndeski theories, formulated in terms of a generalized Galileon model, we study the integrability of the field equations in a Friedmann–Lemaître–Robertson–Walker space-time. We are interested in point transformati...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-017-5029-9