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Academic Articles & Research Papers
Showing 20 of 74 academic articles
Jiabao Zhang, Jianhua Wang, Yuhong Li, Zhuangzhuang Zhang et al. • Cybersecurity
(2026)
Abstract Backdoor attacks pose a serious threat to Internet-of-Things (IoT) federated learning. In IoT deployments, pronounced non-independent and identically distributed (non-IID) data heterogeneity causes benign client updates to exhibit ...
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Open Access (DOAJ)
DOI: 10.1186/s42400-026-00625-z
Duo-Duo Chen, Dong-Dong Dong, Xue-Ke Song, Liu Ye et al. • European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
(2024)
Abstract Recently, numerous measures have been proposed for quantifying the quantumness of a given system, and the existence of intrinsic connections among quantum resource measures has been proven. Here, we study the unified relationship b...
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Open Access (DOAJ)
DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-12616-w
Aravind SEENI, Bernd SCHÄFER • INCAS Bulletin
(2023)
The design process of a Mars rover is driven by multiple design constraints, namely overall mass, power consumption and volume (dimensions). Various systems, such as mobility, manipulation, handling, power, thermal, communication, navigatio...
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Open Access (DOAJ)
DOI: 10.13111/2066-8201.2023.15.1.8
Cristian Cosentino, Simone Gatto, Pietro Liò, Fabrizio Marozzo • Future Internet
(2026)
Machine Learning (ML) models trained on large-scale datasets learn useful predictive patterns, but they may also memorize undesired information, leading to risks such as information leakage, bias, copyright violations, and privacy attacks. ...
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Open Access (DOAJ)
DOI: 10.3390/fi18030174
Glen Coppersmith, Ryan Leary, Patrick Crutchley, Alex B. Fine • Biomedical Informatics Insights
(2018)
Suicide is among the 10 most common causes of death, as assessed by the World Health Organization. For every death by suicide, an estimated 138 people's lives are meaningfully affected, and almost any other statistic around suicide deaths i...
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cc-by-nc
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1178222618792860
PMC: 6111391
Ali Haider, Ghulam Muhammad, Talha Ahmed Khan, Kushsairy Kadir et al. • Scientific Reports
(2025)
Abstract Camouflaged object detection particularly is considered as challenging and crucial because these objects are designed to either mimic their environment or be completely hidden within it. The goal of camouflage patterns utilization ...
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Open Access (DOAJ)
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-18886-y
Arailym Serikbay, Venera Nurmanova, Yerbol Akhmetov, Amin Zollanvari et al. • International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems
(2025)
Regular monitoring of outdoor insulators is crucial to ensure the reliable functioning of the power grid. With recent progress in computer vision technologies, traditional manual and expensive visual inspections can now be replaced by autom...
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Open Access (DOAJ)
DOI: 10.1155/etep/8669289
Jhansi Rani Challapalli, Nagaraju Devarakonda • Machine Learning: Science and Technology
(2023)
Multi-person pose estimation (MPE) remains a significant and intricate issue in computer vision. This is considered the human skeleton joint identification issue and resolved by the joint heat map regression network lately. Learning robust ...
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Open Access (DOAJ)
DOI: 10.1088/2632-2153/acc9fc
Hairui Zhu, Shanhong Guo, Weixing Sheng, Lei Xiao • Remote Sensing
(2023)
Ship classification technology using synthetic aperture radar (SAR) has become a research hotspot. Many deep-learning-based methods have been proposed with handcrafted models or using transplanted computer vision networks. However, most of ...
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Open Access (DOAJ)
DOI: 10.3390/rs15112904
Dan Wu, Yanzhi Wang, Yuqi Fei, Guowang Gao • IEEE Access
(2025)
Model size and inference speed have brought about major challenges for the deployment of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) in many applications. An effective approach to address this issue is model quantization, which achieves network co...
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Open Access (DOAJ)
DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3551802
Keyi Li, Xiangyang Zhou, Yifan Jia, Ruizhe Wang et al. • Biosensors
(2026)
Background: Myocardial ischemia (MI) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide and requires timely and reliable detection. Although Spin-Exchange Relaxation-Free (SERF) magnetocardiography (MCG) provides femtotesla-level sensiti...
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Open Access (DOAJ)
DOI: 10.3390/bios16040228
Kevin M. Swingler (1996)
Techniques for building neural networks: introduction what are neural networks? how does neural computing differ from traditional programming? how are neural networks built? how do neural networks learn? what do I need to build an MLP? the ...
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Roberto De Fazio, Matteo Paiano, Ramiro Velazquez, Carolina Del-Valle-Soto et al. • Applied Sciences
(2026)
Automatic sleep staging is fundamental for diagnosing sleep disorders and enabling long-term sleep monitoring with wearable devices. Although Deep Learning has significantly improved classification performance, balancing accuracy with compu...
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Open Access (DOAJ)
DOI: 10.3390/app16168164
Haohan Wang, Bhiksha Raj • arXiv (Cornell University)
(2017)
This paper is a review of the evolutionary history of deep learning models. It covers from the genesis of neural networks when associationism modeling of the brain is studied, to the models that dominate the last decade of research in deep ...
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Open Access
DOI: https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1702.07800
Dimitrios Georgiou, Sotiris Kotsiantis, Fotini Sereti • Mathematics
(2026)
Topological data analysis (TDA) has evolved into a flexible and robust paradigm for obtaining qualitative, geometry-inspired insights from high-dimensional, noisy, and complex data. Grounded in algebraic topology, geometry, statistics, and ...
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Open Access (DOAJ)
DOI: 10.3390/math14122205
Lin Bing, Tan Xiao, He Kai, Wu Huaming • Tongxin xuebao
(2026)
Satellite edge computing faces a trade-off between privacy protection and system overhead, strict task-dependency constraints, and the limited ability of conventional algorithms to capture complex dependency topologies in digital twin task ...
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Open Access (DOAJ)
Miguel Marquez, Yingming Lai, Miao Liu, Elahe Memari et al. • PhotoniX
(2026)
Abstract Real-time dynamic imaging of microbubbles is crucial for understanding their microscale biophysical interactions and advancing ultrasound therapy. Despite progress in time-resolved optical imaging, existing techniques still face tr...
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Open Access (DOAJ)
DOI: 10.1186/s43074-026-00232-8
Shiv Singh, Neelu Jyothi Ahuja • Discover Computing
(2026)
Abstract The application of deep learning models in resource-constrained environments requires a trade-off among accuracy, efficiency, and interpretability a trilemma frequently neglected in conventional knowledge distillation (KD) approach...
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Open Access (DOAJ)
DOI: 10.1007/s10791-026-10123-y
Hu Dong, Xin Tong, Gang Liu • Fractal and Fractional
(2026)
For high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) thermal ablation to be safe and effective, real-time, high-precision monitoring of tissue coagulative necrosis is essential. However, decoding the ultra-long, non-stationary radio frequency (RF) ...
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Open Access (DOAJ)
DOI: 10.3390/fractalfract10090609
Yernazar Bolat, Iain Murray, Yifei Ren, Nasim Ferdosian • Sensors
(2025)
The growing adoption of IoT applications has led to increased use of low-power microcontroller units (MCUs) for energy-efficient, local data processing. However, deploying deep neural networks (DNNs) on these constrained devices is challeng...
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Open Access (DOAJ)
DOI: 10.3390/s25154595