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Implications of climate change on freshwater ecosystems and their biodiversity

Divya Nimma, Okram Ricky Devi, Bibek Laishram, Janjhyam Venkata Naga Ramesh et al. • Desalination and Water Treatment (2025)

Global warming is a phenomenon whereby the planet's exposure to the sun's radiation worsens from the high emission of gasses believed to trap heat within the atmosphere. Carbon dioxide (CO2) is the leading greenhouse gas majorly responsible...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1016/j.dwt.2024.100889

Securing Electric Vehicle Performance: Machine Learning-Driven Fault Detection and Classification

Mahbub Ul Islam Khan, Md. Ilius Hasan Pathan, Mohammad Mominur Rahman, Md. Maidul Islam et al. • IEEE Access (2024)

Electric vehicles (EVs) are commonly recognized as environmentally friendly modes of transportation. They function by converting electrical energy into mechanical energy using different types of motors, which aligns with the sustainable pri...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3400913

High-Q microresonators on 4H-silicon-carbide-on-insulator platform for nonlinear photonics

Chengli Wang, Zhiwei Fang, Ailun Yi, Bingcheng Yang et al. • Light: Science & Applications (2021)

Abstract The realization of high-quality (Q) resonators regardless of the underpinning material platforms has been a ceaseless pursuit, because the high-Q resonators provide an extreme environment for confining light to enable observations ...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1038/s41377-021-00584-9

Simulation Study of the Double-Gate Tunnel Field-Effect Transistor with Step Channel Thickness

Maolin Zhang, Yufeng Guo, Jun Zhang, Jiafei Yao et al. • Nanoscale Research Letters (2020)

Abstract Double-gate tunnel field-effect transistor (DG TFET) is expected to extend the limitations of leakage current and subthreshold slope. However, it also suffers from the ambipolar behavior with the symmetrical source/drain architectu...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1186/s11671-020-03360-7

High performance thin-film lithium niobate modulator on a silicon substrate using periodic capacitively loaded traveling-wave electrode

Gengxin Chen, Kaixuan Chen, Ranfeng Gan, Ziliang Ruan et al. • APL Photonics (2022)

Thin-film lithium niobate (TFLN) based traveling-wave modulators maintain simultaneously excellent performances, including large modulation bandwidth, high extinction ratio, low optical loss, and high modulation efficiency. Nevertheless, th...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1063/5.0077232

Boost Converter Fed High Performance BLDC Drive for Solar PV Array Powered Air Cooling System

Shobha Rani Depuru, Muralidhar Mahankali • Advances in Electrical and Electronic Engineering (2017)

This paper proposes the utilization of a DC-DC boost converter as a mediator between a Solar Photovoltaic (SPV) array and the Voltage Source Inverters (VSI) in an SPV array powered air cooling system to attain maximum efficiency. The boost ...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.15598/aeee.v15i2.2133

Critical thickness of GaN film in controllable stress-induced self-separation for preparing native GaN substrates

Mengda Li, Yutian Cheng, Tongjun Yu, Jiejun Wu et al. • Materials & Design (2019)

Stress-induced self-separation is one of the most efficient process for preparing native GaN substrate. The control of GaN film thickness is the key point for GaN film separating from substrate completely. Considering the bowing of bilayer,...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1016/j.matdes.2019.107985

Graph Theory-Based Approach to Accomplish Complete Coverage Path Planning Tasks for Reconfigurable Robots

Ku Ping Cheng, Rajesh Elara Mohan, Nguyen Huu Khanh Nhan, Anh Vu Le • IEEE Access (2019)

Extensive studies regarding complete coverage problems have been conducted, but a few tackle scenarios where the mobile robot is equipped with reconfigurable modules. The reconfigurability of these robots creates opportunities to develop ne...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2928467

Identification and evaluation of the effective criteria for detection of congestion in a smart city

Anita Mohanty, Subrat Kumar Mohanty, Bhagyalaxmi Jena, Ambarish G. Mohapatra et al. • IET Communications (2022)

Abstract The delay in transportation of necessary items is due to traffic congestion throughout the world. This is a serious phenomenon which results in waste of time and fuel. The detection of road conditions and dissemination of traffic i...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1049/cmu2.12344

Formation of surfaces oxide vacancies in porous ZnCo2O4 nanoflowers for enhanced energy storage performance

Deyang Zhang, Binhe Feng, Wenbo Guo, Jinbing Cheng et al. • Discover Nano (2025)

Abstract A cost-effective and large-scale method for synthesizing ZnCo2O4 nanoflowers with surface oxygen vacancies as electrode materials for supercapacitors is presented. The existence of oxygen vacancies on the surface of the ZnCo2O4 nan...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1186/s11671-025-04347-y

Slow‐Wave HMSIW‐SSPP Leaky‐Wave Antenna With Phase‐Shift Asymmetric Coupling for Continuous Beam Scanning

Yiming Zhang, Yuxi Liu, Sailing He • IET Microwaves, Antennas & Propagation (2025)

ABSTRACT A compact leaky‐wave antenna (LWA) with innovative phase‐shift asymmetric coupling for continuous beam scanning is presented. The antenna utilises a slow‐wave half‐mode substrate integrated waveguide with spoof surface plasmon pola...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1049/mia2.70071

Dynamic Behavior Improvement of Normally-Off p-GaN High-Electron-Mobility Transistor Through a Low-Temperature Microwave Annealing Process

Hsien-Chin Chiu, Chia-Hao Liu, Yi-Sheng Chang, Hsuan-Ling Kao et al. • IEEE Journal of the Electron Devices Society (2019)

The surface morphology optimization of ohmic contacts and the Mg out-diffusion suppression of normally off p-GaN gate high-electron-mobility transistors (HEMTs) continue to be challenges in the power electronics industry in terms of the hig...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1109/JEDS.2019.2941519

Effect of Systematic Control of Pd Thickness and Annealing Temperature on the Fabrication and Evolution of Palladium Nanostructures on Si (111) via the Solid State Dewetting

Sundar Kunwar, Puran Pandey, Mao Sui, Quanzhen Zhang et al. • Nanoscale Research Letters (2017)

Abstract Si-based optoelectronic devices embedded with metallic nanoparticles (NPs) have demonstrated the NP shape, size, spacing, and crystallinity dependent on light absorption and emission induced by the localized surface plasmon resonan...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1186/s11671-017-2138-1

Toxicity and biodistribution comparison of functionalized nanodiamonds, quantum dot nanocarbons and gold nanoparticles

Elena Alexander, Kam W. Leong • Frontiers in Nanotechnology (2025)

IntroductionNanomaterials are extensively utilized in applications ranging from electronics to biomedical therapies; however, their widespread use has prompted concerns about potential toxicity in humans. Understanding the biodistribution a...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3389/fnano.2025.1512622

An ML-Based Radial Velocity Estimation Algorithm for Moving Targets in Spaceborne High-Resolution and Wide-Swath SAR Systems

Tingting Jin, Xiaolan Qiu, Donghui Hu, Chibiao Ding • Remote Sensing (2017)

Multichannel synthetic aperture radar (SAR) is a significant breakthrough to the inherent limitation between high-resolution and wide-swath (HRWS) compared with conventional SAR. Moving target indication (MTI) is an important application of...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/rs9050404