Academic Articles & Research Papers

Meta-surface plasmon resonance microscopy for sensitive, high-throughput, and long-term label-free analysis of cell adhesion dynamics

Abstract Quantitative, label-free monitoring of dynamic cell adhesion remains challenging. Meta-Surface Plasmon Resonance Microscopy (Meta-SPRM) is a novel platform integrating bright-field microscopy with engineered Meta-SPR nanocup arrays...

<bold>CroSSHeteroFL</bold>: Cross-Stratified Sampling Composition-Fitting to Federated Learning for Heterogeneous Clients

In the large-scale deployment of federated learning (FL) systems, the heterogeneity of clients, such as mobile phones and Internet of Things (IoT) devices with different configurations, constitutes a significant problem regarding fairness, ...

Health Equity Journal: Special Issue Guest Editorial

The practices of contemporary clinical decision-making and care rely heavily on racial biological essentialism, which is a set of ideas originating in modern science that describes populations as comprising distinct subpopulations with uniq...

AI enhanced diagnostic accuracy and workload reduction in hepatocellular carcinoma screening

Abstract Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) ultrasound screening encounters challenges related to accuracy and the workload of radiologists. This retrospective, multicenter study assessed four artificial intelligence (AI) enhanced strategies us...

Cost-Effective Design, Content Management System Implementation and Artificial Intelligence Support of Greek Government AADE, myDATA Web Service for Generic Government Infrastructure, a Complete Analysis

One significant digital initiative that is changing Greece’s tax environment is the myDATA platform. The platform, which is a component of the wider digital governance agenda, provides significant added value to enterprises and the tax admi...

Artificial Intelligence in Pathology

As in other domains, artificial intelligence is becoming increasingly important in medicine. In particular,deep learning-based pattern recognition methods can advance the field of pathology byincorporating clinical, radiologic, and genomic ...

Prospective evaluation of indocyanine green fluorescence for anastomotic site selection in laparoscopic colorectal cancer surgery.

Rosie en Español, a Chatbot-Delivered Intervention for Spanish-Speaking, US-Based Latina Mothers: Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.

Short-Term Pain Outcomes of Trigger Point Injection Versus Dry Needling for Acute Myofascial Low Back Pain in the Emergency Department: A Prospective Randomized Comparative Study.

Pulmonary function, functional capacity and physical activity in patients with SLE: a cross-sectional study.

Large language model bias auditing for periodontal diagnosis using an ambiguity-probe methodology: a pilot study

BackgroundLarge Language Models (LLMs) in healthcare holds immense promise yet carries the risk of perpetuating social biases. While artificial intelligence (AI) fairness is a growing concern, a gap exists in understanding how these models ...

Artificial Intelligence-Driven Salivary Biomarkers for Detection and Risk Stratification of Oral Potentially Malignant Disorders and OSCC: A Protocol for a Systematic Review

Objective This systematic review protocol aims to synthesize evidence on artificial intelligence-driven analysis of salivary biomarkers for the detection, risk stratification and differentiation of OPMDs and OSCC, with particular attention ...

Artificial intelligence revolutionizing anesthesia management: advances and prospects in intelligent anesthesia technology

With the development of artificial intelligence (AI), AI-related technologies are being applied in many fields of medicine. Anesthesia is now widely used in surgery, emergency resuscitation, pain treatment and other fields. However, differe...

Deep nested U-structure network with frequency attention for building semantic segmentation

Abstract The automated segmentation of buildings from remotely sensed imagery has undergone extensive research and application across various industrial domains. Despite this, several challenges persist, including incomplete internal extrac...

Sex-based differences in characteristics, management, and outcomes in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction

Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) exhibits significant sex-based differences in clinical presentation, management, and outcomes. This study aimed to evaluate these differences using data from the Swedish Heart Failure Reg...

Artificial intelligence in diagnostic pathology

Digital pathology (DP) is being increasingly employed in cancer diagnostics, providing additional tools for faster, higher-quality, accurate diagnosis. The practice of diagnostic pathology has gone through a staggering transformation wherei...

The Cambridge Handbook of Artificial Intelligence

Artificial intelligence, or AI, is a cross-disciplinary approach to understanding, modeling, and creating intelligence of various forms. It is a critical branch of cognitive science, and its influence is increasingly being felt in other are...

Artificial Intelligence in Advertising

The task of understanding the consumer journey increasingly is complex. Consumers express their needs and wants, attitudes, and values in various forms (through search, comments, blogs, Tweets, “likes,” videos, and conversations) and across...

Integrating PET/CT and correlative biomarkers for prospective evaluation of extramedullary disease in relapsed/refractory B-ALL: implications for CAR T-cell therapy.

Current state of smart shunt technology-a future dream or tangible perspective: a systematic review.