Academic Articles & Research Papers

Deep Learning for Entity Matching

Entity matching (EM) finds data instances that refer to the same real-world entity. In this paper we examine applying deep learning (DL) to EM, to understand DL's benefits and limitations. We review many DL solutions that have been develope...

Deep Learning in Mammography

OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of a multipurpose image analysis software based on deep learning with artificial neural networks for the detection of breast cancer in an independent, dual-center mam...

Model complexity of deep learning: a survey

Deep Learning for Hyperspectral Image Classification: An Overview

Hyperspectral image (HSI) classification has become a hot topic in the field of remote sensing. In general, the complex characteristics of hyperspectral data make the accurate classification of such data challenging for traditional machine ...

Deep Learning in Mobile and Wireless Networking: A Survey

The rapid uptake of mobile devices and the rising popularity of mobile applications and services pose unprecedented demands on mobile and wireless networking infrastructure. Upcoming 5G systems are evolving to support exploding mobile traff...

Deep Learning for Anomaly Detection: A Survey

Anomaly detection is an important problem that has been well-studied within diverse research areas and application domains. The aim of this survey is two-fold, firstly we present a structured and comprehensive overview of research methods i...

Deep Learning for Computer Vision: A Brief Review

Over the last years deep learning methods have been shown to outperform previous state-of-the-art machine learning techniques in several fields, with computer vision being one of the most prominent cases. This review paper provides a brief ...

Opportunities and obstacles for deep learning in biology and medicine

Deep learning describes a class of machine learning algorithms that are capable of combining raw inputs into layers of intermediate features. These algorithms have recently shown impressive results across a variety of domains. Biology and m...

Diagnostic utility of body fat distribution parameters in distinguishing osteosarcopenia from osteoporosis or sarcopenia alone in postmenopausal women: a retrospective cross-sectional study.

Computational optical streak microscopy of megahertz acoustic microbubble dynamics

Abstract Real-time dynamic imaging of microbubbles is crucial for understanding their microscale biophysical interactions and advancing ultrasound therapy. Despite progress in time-resolved optical imaging, existing techniques still face tr...

Influence of a Deep Learning Noise Reduction on the CT Values, Image Noise and Characterization of Kidney and Ureter Stones

Deep-learning (DL) noise reduction techniques in computed tomography (CT) are expected to reduce the image noise while maintaining the clinically relevant information in reduced dose acquisitions. This study aimed to assess the size, attenu...

TransImg: A Translation Algorithm of Visible-to-Infrared Image Based on Generative Adversarial Network

Abstract Infrared images of sensitive targets are difficult to obtain and cannot meet the design and training needs of target detection and tracking algorithms for mobile platforms such as aircraft. This paper proposes an image translation ...

Using deep learning to predict tyrosinase inhibitors for treating hyperpigmentation disorders

Background In recent years, skin health has garnered widespread attention, with hyperpigmentation disorders caused by excessive melanin deposition emerging as a particularly prominent concern. Tyrosinase, as the rate-limiting enzyme in the ...

Rapid identification of bloodstream infection pathogens and drug resistance using Raman spectroscopy enhanced by convolutional neural networks

Bloodstream infections (BSIs) are a critical medical concern, characterized by elevated morbidity, mortality, extended hospital stays, substantial healthcare costs, and diagnostic challenges. The clinical outcomes for patients with BSI can ...

Recurrent Neural Networks Based Online Behavioural Malware Detection Techniques for Cloud Infrastructure

Several organizations are utilizing cloud technologies and resources to run a range of applications. These services help businesses save on hardware management, scalability and maintainability concerns of underlying infrastructure. Key clou...

Deep learning for neuroimaging: a validation study

Deep learning methods have recently made notable advances in the tasks of classification and representation learning. These tasks are important for brain imaging and neuroscience discovery, making the methods attractive for porting to a neu...

Deep Learning in Ultrasound Imaging

In this article, we consider deep learning strategies in ultrasound systems, from the front end to advanced applications. Our goal is to provide the reader with a broad understanding of the possible impact of deep learning methodologies on ...

Deep learning, reinforcement learning, and world models

Deep learning (DL) and reinforcement learning (RL) methods seem to be a part of indispensable factors to achieve human-level or super-human AI systems. On the other hand, both DL and RL have strong connections with our brain functions and w...

Development of an automated two pronuclei detection system on time‐lapse embryo images using deep learning techniques

Abstract Purpose To establish an automated pronuclei determination system by analysis using deep learning technology which is able to effectively learn with limited amount of supervised data. Methods An algorithm was developed by explicitly...

A Service-Caching Strategy Assisted by Double DQN in LEO Satellite Networks

Satellite fog computing (SFC) achieves computation, caching, and other functionalities through collaboration among fog nodes. Satellites can provide real-time and reliable satellite-to-ground fusion services by pre-caching content that user...