Academic Articles & Research Papers

Artificial Intelligence: The Basics

'if AI is outside your field, or you know something of the subject and would like to know more then Artificial Intelligence: The Basics is a brilliant primer.' - Nick Smith, Engineering and Technology Magazine November 2011 Artificial Intel...

Trustworthy artificial intelligence

Abstract Artificial intelligence (AI) brings forth many opportunities to contribute to the wellbeing of individuals and the advancement of economies and societies, but also a variety of novel ethical, legal, social, and technological challe...

Artificial Intelligence, Discretion, and Bureaucracy

This essay highlights the increasing use of artificial intelligence (AI) in governance and society and explores the relationship between AI, discretion, and bureaucracy. AI is an advanced information communication technology tool (ICT) that...

Artificial intelligence, systemic risks, and sustainability

Automated decision making and predictive analytics through artificial intelligence, in combination with rapid progress in technologies such as sensor technology and robotics are likely to change the way individuals, communities, governments...

IoT-Equipped and AI-Enabled Next Generation Smart Agriculture: A Critical Review, Current Challenges and Future Trends

Smart agriculture techniques have recently seen widespread interest by farmers. This is driven by several factors, which include the widespread availability of economically-priced, low-powered Internet of Things (IoT) based wireless sensors...

Underwater smart glasses: A visual-tactile fusion hazard detection system

Summary: Marine activities typically face various risk factors such as marine animal attacks or unexpected collisions. In this paper, we develop underwater smart glasses (USGs) based on visual-tactile fusion for underwater hazard detection ...

Artificial intelligence revolutionizing anesthesia management: advances and prospects in intelligent anesthesia technology

With the development of artificial intelligence (AI), AI-related technologies are being applied in many fields of medicine. Anesthesia is now widely used in surgery, emergency resuscitation, pain treatment and other fields. However, differe...

Deep nested U-structure network with frequency attention for building semantic segmentation

Abstract The automated segmentation of buildings from remotely sensed imagery has undergone extensive research and application across various industrial domains. Despite this, several challenges persist, including incomplete internal extrac...

Enabling Technologies and Recent Advancements of Smart Facility Management

With various emerging technologies and integration possibilities, smart facility management has gained wide interest in recent years. Several technologies were introduced to support facilities management and improve decision-making, such as...

Enhancing underwater target detection: Fusion of spatio‐temporal incompletely‐aligned AIS and sonar information via DTW and multi‐head attention mechanism

Abstract In the field of underwater target detection, the passive sonar is an important means of long‐distance target detection. The sonar detection information typically includes both surface and underwater targets, whereas it is a great c...

Artificial intelligence in diagnostic pathology

Digital pathology (DP) is being increasingly employed in cancer diagnostics, providing additional tools for faster, higher-quality, accurate diagnosis. The practice of diagnostic pathology has gone through a staggering transformation wherei...

Gender bias in artificial intelligence

Artificial intelligence is increasingly influencing the opinions and behavior of people in everyday life. However, the over-representation of men in the design of these technologies could quietly undo decades of advances in gender equality....

Artificial Intelligence in Advertising

The task of understanding the consumer journey increasingly is complex. Consumers express their needs and wants, attitudes, and values in various forms (through search, comments, blogs, Tweets, “likes,” videos, and conversations) and across...

Artificial intelligence in Internet of things

Functioning of the Internet is persistently transforming from the Internet of computers (IoC) to the ‘Internet of things (IoT)’. Furthermore, massively interconnected systems, also known as cyber‐physical systems (CPSs), are emerging from t...

Learning the Path to Ion Separation: A Proof-of-Concept for Machine Learning-Assisted Inverse Design (MLAID) of Nanofiltration Membranes.

Synergistic Approaches in PFAS Remediation: Outlook for Sustainable In Situ Mitigation by Combined Adsorption and Photocatalysis.

Research Priorities for a Circular Economy for Plastic Sustainability in the Caribbean.

Current state of smart shunt technology-a future dream or tangible perspective: a systematic review.

Detection and Classification of Abnormities of First Heart Sound Using Empirical Wavelet Transform

It is expected that an automatic detection and classification algorithm for the abnormities of first heart sound (S1) can realize computer artificial intelligence diagnosis of some relative cardiovascular disease. Few studies have focused o...

Evaluating Artificial Intelligence’s Role in Developing Research Questions in Head and Neck Reconstruction

Summary:. Generative artificial intelligence (AI) large language models are an emerging technology, with ChatGPT and Gemini being 2 well-known examples. The current literature discusses clinical applications and limitations of AI, but its r...