Academic Articles & Research Papers

Colonoscopy Quality and Strategies for Improvement

Colonoscopy plays a pivotal role in colorectal cancer (CRC) screening and reduces CRC incidence and mortality. Its effectiveness depends on colonoscopist performance, which can vary. Missed lesions during colonoscopy can lead to post-colono...

Effect of robot-assisted gait training combined with electroacupuncture on lower limb motor function and brain network characteristics in stroke: an EEG study

Abstract Background Stroke survivors often experience residual motor dysfunction in their limbs. Additional physical rehabilitation therapies may further improve patients’ functional outcomes. By combining direct interventions targeting the...

Scammer Participants and AI-Assisted Interviews in Qualitative Health Research: An Example From a Study of Expectant Parents With a Rare Genetic Condition

Online interviewing has allowed cost-effective data collection and access to diverse, geographically dispersed populations. However, these benefits come with significant risks to research integrity, particularly in terms of attracting poten...

On the practical aspects of machine learning based active power loss forecasting in transmission networks

Abstract The cost for covering active power losses makes a significant item in transmission system operators (TSO) annual budgets, and still it received limited attention in the existing literature. The focus of accurate power loss forecast...

How Do AI Capabilities Affect Ambidextrous Green Innovation? A Mechanistic Analysis Based on Green Knowledge Management and Human–Organization–Technology Fit

Although artificial intelligence (AI) capabilities have emerged as a critical driver of corporate innovation in the contemporary business landscape, how they facilitate ambidextrous green innovation (AGI) during the manufacturing sector’s g...

Parameterized Trajectory Optimization and Tracking Control of High Altitude Parafoil Generation

Parafoil trajectory directly affects the power generation of a high-altitude wind power generation (HAWPG) device. Therefore, it is particularly important to optimize the parafoil trajectory and then to track it effectively. In this paper, ...

Biomaterial Engineering for Spatiotemporal Regulation of Exosome Functions: From Design Principles to Key Applications in Regenerative Medicine

As natural nanoscale intercellular messengers, exosomes exhibit considerable potential in modulating inflammation, angiogenesis, immunoregulation, and tissue remodeling, making them attractive candidates for regenerative medicine. However, ...

Explainable and perturbation-resilient model for cyber-threat detection in industrial control systems Networks

Abstract Deep learning-based intrusion detection systems (DL-IDS) have proven effective in detecting cyber threats. However, their vulnerability to adversarial attacks and environmental noise, particularly in industrial settings, limits pra...

MCoGCN-motif high-order feature-guided embedding learning framework for social link prediction

Abstract Traditional social link prediction models primarily concentrate on the adjacency features of the network, overlooking the rich high-order structural information within. Therefore, the study of effective extraction and encoding of t...

The Political Economy of Sanctions on Iran: Mechanism Design and Agent-Based Modeling Approach

I International relations are full of complexities due to their multifaceted and multilateral nature. To understand decision making processes and the payoffs of their strategies, players are enabled to utilize their capabilities to impact t...

Computer vision and AI-based cell phone usage detection in restricted zones of manufacturing industries

Phone calls are strictly forbidden in certain locations due to the potential security threats. Mobile phones’ growing capabilities have also increased the risk of their misuse in places that are restricted, like manufacturing plants. Unauth...

Achieving health equity through healthcare technology: Perspective from India

India aims to provide universal health coverage to all individuals and communities thus ensuring accessibility, promotive, curative, preventive, rehabilitative, and palliative health services to all. Healthcare technologies play a critical ...

From AI Readiness to Human Readiness: A Human-Centered Framework for AI Adoption in SMEs

Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming organizations across all sectors, yet many AI initiatives fail despite significant technological investments. Existing research has primarily explained AI adoption through technological, organiza...

Conceptualisation de l'espace numérique dans l'enseignement-apprentissage des langues

In this article on the conceptualization of the digital space in the teaching-learning of languages, our contribution to the "Architecture of the processes of production and reception" of language (François & Nespoulous, 2014), consists in ...

Artificial intelligence in nanotechnology

During the last decade there has been increasing use of artificial intelligence tools in nanotechnology research. In this paper we review some of these efforts in the context of interpreting scanning probe microscopy, the study of biologica...

A Primer on Generative Artificial Intelligence

Many educators and professionals in different industries may need to become more familiar with the basic concepts of artificial intelligence (AI) and generative artificial intelligence (Gen-AI). Therefore, this paper aims to introduce some ...

Artificial intelligence in medical education

Artificial intelligence (AI) is a growing phenomenon, and will soon facilitate wide-scale changes in many professions, including medical education. In order for medical educators to be properly prepared for AI, they will need to have at lea...

Artificial intelligence in radiology

Principles of Artificial Intelligence

Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence