Academic Articles & Research Papers

Anti-corruption laws as a pillar of national security protection: wartime peculiarities

The analysis focuses on how anti-corruption rules ensure both national security and support it during times of war when corruption endangers stability. Our study checks if existing anti-corruption rules and institution systems help protect ...

Optimizing Ultrasonic-Assisted Extraction Process of <i>Paralepista flaccida</i>: A Comparative Study of Antioxidant, Anticholinesterase, and Antiproliferative Activities via Response Surface Methodology and Artificial Neural Network Modeling

In this study, extraction conditions were optimized to maximize the biological activities of extracts obtained from Paralepista flaccida, an edible mushroom species. Extraction processes were carried out using an ultrasonically assisted sys...

Bandwagon of artificial intelligence use among media houses in Oyo State, Nigeria

Abstract The wave of artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming all spheres of human life. AI is continuously expanding, shaping the future of humanity and raising important ethical and societal implications. Hence, this study explored th...

CeCILE - An Artificial Intelligence Based Cell-Detection for the Evaluation of Radiation Effects in Eucaryotic Cells

The fundamental basis in the development of novel radiotherapy methods is in-vitro cellular studies. To assess different endpoints of cellular reactions to irradiation like proliferation, cell cycle arrest, and cell death, several assays ar...

Ranking-Based Case Retrieval with Graph Neural Networks in Process-Oriented Case-Based Reasoning

In Process-Oriented Case-Based Reasoning (POCBR), experiential knowledge from previous problem-solving situations is retrieved from a case base to be reused for upcoming problems. The task of retrieval is approached in previous work by usin...

Advances in ligand-targeted nanodelivery systems for leukemia therapy: from single- to dual-ligand strategies

Abstract Background Leukemia is a highly heterogeneous and aggressive hematological malignancy. Current therapeutic approaches (e.g. chemotherapy, radiotherapy, small-molecule targeted therapies, and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation,...

Explainable Artificial Intelligence for Autonomous Driving: A Comprehensive Overview and Field Guide for Future Research Directions

Autonomous driving has achieved significant milestones in research and development over the last two decades. There is increasing interest in the field as the deployment of autonomous vehicles (AVs) promises safer and more ecologically frie...

Swarm Intelligence Algorithms Inspired by Nature: A Review

This work presents a comprehensive overview of nature-inspired optimization algorithms their components, classifications, and applications in various domains. The paper focuses on the importance of basic technique in swarm optimization algo...

Research on Oil and Gas Pipeline Leakage Detection Based on MSCNN-Transformer

The leakage detection of oil and gas is very important for the safe operation of pipelines. The existing working condition recognition methods have limitations in processing and capturing complex multi-category leakage signal characteristic...

An integrated method for color correction based on color constancy for early mural images in Mogao Grottoes

Restoring the correct or realistic color of a cultural heritage object is a crucial problem for imaging techniques. Digital images often have undesired color casts due to adverse effects caused by unstable illuminant conditions, vignetting,...

The Effects of Agent Type and Feedback Style on Self-Directed Learning: A Mixed-Methods Study

This study examines how agent type (customized vs. general-purpose) and feedback style (Socratic vs. directive) are associated with learners’ engagement with artificial intelligence (AI)-generated feedback in self-directed learning (SDL), w...

An information theoretic limit to data amplification

In recent years generative artificial intelligence has been used to create data to support scientific analysis. For example, generative adversarial networks (GANs) have been trained using Monte Carlo simulated input and then used to generat...

Integrated Multiomics Analysis Reveals Manual Therapy Restores Autophagic Homeostasis via the AMPK/ULK1 Axis in Chronic Low Back Pain

Online exam cheating detection and blockchain trusted deposit based on YOLOv12

Abstract In recent years, online examinations have been widely adopted because of their flexibility, but the covert and diverse nature of cheating behaviour poses a serious challenge to the fairness and integrity of examinations. Existing a...

Artificial Empathy and Imprecise Communication in a Multi-Agent System

This paper introduces a novel artificial intelligence model that integrates artificial empathy into the decision-making processes of collaborative agent systems. The existing models of collaborative behaviors, especially in swarm applicatio...

Artificial Intelligence as a Service

Artificial intelligence Á Cloud computing Á Machine learning as a service 1 The Roots of Artificial Intelligence as a Service 1.1 The Emergence of Artificial Intelligence Services Artificial Intelligence (AI) is undoubtedly one of the most ...

Artificial intelligence

In a departure from usual practice, the Science Research Council has published a 'paper symposium' on artificial intelligence (AI), to stimulate discussion within the British science community before making a decision on the extent and allo...

Aligning artificial intelligence with climate change mitigation

Artificial intelligence with uncertainty

Artificial intelligence

In this paper, we will explore the magic of giving the power of thinking to man--made machines, i.e. Artificial Intelligence which is involved in many fields of electronics and computers. In 1956, John McCarthy who coined the term of Artifi...