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Extracellular vesicles as circulating cancer biomarkers: opportunities and challenges

R. E. Lane, D. Korbie, M. M. Hill, M. Trau • Clinical and Translational Medicine (2018)

Abstract Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are small, lipid-bound particles containing nucleic acid and protein cargo which are excreted from cells under a variety of normal and pathological conditions. EVs have garnered substantial research int...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1186/s40169-018-0192-7

Effect of Solid/Liquid and Eutectic Front Velocities on Microstructure Evolution in Al-20%Cu Alloys

Alaaldeen Abdallah, András Roósz, Arnold Rónaföldi, Zsolt Veres • Crystals (2024)

During the solidification process, microstructures are affected by the experimental conditions, the thermophysical characteristics of the alloy, and the type of grain-refining particles. Unidirectional solidification experiments were perfor...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/cryst14070638

Probiotics in Nanotechnology-Driven Wound Healing: From Mechanistic Insight to Clinical Promise

Milind Umekar, Anis Ahmad Chaudhary, Monali Manghani, Supriya Shidhaye et al. • Pharmaceutics (2025)

Chronic wounds, including diabetic foot ulcers and pressure sores, are becoming more prevalent due to aging populations and increased metabolic problems. These wounds often persist due to impaired healing, chronic inflammation, oxidative st...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics17070805

Nano-enabled microbial bioinputs for sustainable agriculture: advances, mechanisms, applications, and future challenges

Isadora Camargo Pedrino, Isadora Camargo Pedrino, Paulo Teixeira Lacava, Paulo Teixeira Lacava • Frontiers in Plant Science (2026)

Microbial bioinputs have emerged as key components of sustainable agriculture owing to their ability to promote plant growth, improve nutrient acquisition, enhance tolerance to biotic and abiotic stresses, and suppress phytopathogens. Despi...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2026.1925672

Manufacturing of Hierarchical (Nano-)Composite Structures: Numerical and Experimental Perspectives

Hatim Alotaibi, Constantinos Soutis, Masoud Jabbari • Applied Sciences (2026)

Thermoset polymer nanocomposites have considerable potential to improve the functionality and optimise the performance of composite structures. Such a nanocomposite generally consists of a modified polymer matrix (continuous phase) containi...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/app162010379

Is There a Retrograde Accretion Disk around 4U 1626–67? Tracking Torque Reversals with a State-space Model

Joseph O’Leary, Andrew Melatos, Tom Kimpson, Dimitris M. Christodoulou et al. • The Astrophysical Journal (2026)

X-ray timing studies of the persistent, Galactic, accretion-powered pulsar 4U 1626−67 reveal torque reversals, during which the pulse frequency ν ( t ) alternates between multiyear episodes of secular acceleration and deceleration, separate...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ae2610

Evidence for Enrichment of Niobium-92 in the Outer Protosolar Disk

Yuki Hibiya, Tsuyoshi Iizuka, Hatsuki Enomoto, Takehito Hayakawa • The Astrophysical Journal Letters (2023)

The short-lived radionuclide, niobium-92 ( ^92 Nb), has been used to estimate the site of nucleosynthesis for p- nuclei and the timing of planetary differentiation, assuming that it was uniformly distributed in the early solar system. Here,...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3847/2041-8213/acab5d

Shocklets and Short Large Amplitude Magnetic Structures (SLAMS) in the High Mach Foreshock of Venus

Glyn A. Collinson, Heli Hietala, Ferdinand Plaschke, Tomas Karlsson et al. • Geophysical Research Letters (2023)

Abstract Shocklets and short large‐amplitude magnetic structures (SLAMS) are steepened magnetic fluctuations commonly found in Earth's upstream foreshock. Here we present Venus Express observations from the 26th of February 2009 establishin...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1029/2023GL104610