Haiti - Pathways to Growth Amid Rising Risks

Overview & Synopsis

Haiti faces a prolonged economic and security crisis, with gang violence displacing approximately 1.47 million people by May 2026 and contributing to a seventh consecutive year of economic contraction in FY2025. Despite worsening poverty, inflation exceeding 20 percent, weakened government operations, and widespread food insecurity affecting an estimated 5.7 million people, economic activity remains relatively resilient outside the capital. The northern and southern economic corridors continue to support growth through expanding maritime trade, industrial employment, customs revenue collection, and record diaspora remittances of US$4.4 billion. The report examines Haiti’s economic developments through mid-2026, assesses the country’s growth potential and structural constraints, and explores pathways to recovery. Building on the December 2024 Rapid Crisis Impact Assessment, it highlights the importance of restoring security and state functionality in the metropolitan region while leveraging opportunities in more stable economic corridors. The report also provides a foundation for a forthcoming government-led medium-term growth and recovery strategy that will translate high-level priorities into detailed investment recommendations.