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Access, Use, and Gender Gaps : The Geography of Digital Exclusion in Low, and Middle-Income Countries
World Bank, Martins-Neto, Antonio, Srinivasan, Sharada, Herskowitz, Sylvan, Liang, Yuna

Access, Use, and Gender Gaps : The Geography of Digital Exclusion in Low, and Middle-Income Countries

Economics & Development Published 2026 Verification Pending

Overview & Synopsis

This note estimates coverage, usage, and gender gaps in 81 LMICs using coverage data from the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) and sex-disaggregated Internet use data from the Global Findex 2025 Digital Connectivity Tracker. While these gaps provide a useful framework for understanding digital exclusion, their relative importance varies across countries. Examining these gaps in LMICs can enable policymakers to deploy the most effective combination of supply-side infrastructure expansion, demand-side adoption programs, and gender-targeted interventions to ensure meaningful connectivity.

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Document Information

Document Title Access, Use, and Gender Gaps : The Geography of Digital Exclusion in Low, and Middle-Income Countries
Author / Organization World Bank, Martins-Neto, Antonio, Srinivasan, Sharada, Herskowitz, Sylvan, Liang, Yuna
Subject & Discipline Digital Economy - Digital Industry,Digital Social Sectors
Categories Economics & Development
Publication Year 2026
License / Rights Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)
Resource Verification Listed PDF (Verification Pending)
Original Host Website World Bank Documents & Reports (documents.worldbank.org)
File Format application/pdf (Portable Document Format)
Language EN
Catalog ID DOC-54832
Original Source Link Visit Source Page on documents.worldbank.org »