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Selection or More Capital ? Experimental Evidence on High-Growth Entrepreneurs in Kenya
Campos, Francisco, Safir, Abla, Koffka, Celine, McKenzie, David, Zia, Bilal

Selection or More Capital ? Experimental Evidence on High-Growth Entrepreneurs in Kenya

Economics & Development Published 2026 Verification Pending

Overview & Synopsis

Business plan competitions aim to identify and spur high-growth entrepreneurs. Two experiments were embedded into a Kenyan competition to test how intensity of selection and of capital determine entrepreneurial outcomes. Applicants received a US$9,000 grant after a streamlined process or went through multiple selection stages and were randomly assigned US$9,000 or US$36,000. All grants initially generated jobs, but the impacts only persisted over three years under multi-stage selection. The larger grants did not yield greater long-term impacts than the multi-stage US$9,000 grant, suggesting diminishing returns to capital and limited lumpy investment opportunities. Selection, rather than grant size, determines long-run firm growth.

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Document Information

Document Title Selection or More Capital ? Experimental Evidence on High-Growth Entrepreneurs in Kenya
Author / Organization Campos, Francisco, Safir, Abla, Koffka, Celine, McKenzie, David, Zia, Bilal
Subject & Discipline FY17 - Public Administration - Social Protection,FY17 - Social Protection,FY17 - Workforce Development and Vocational Education
Categories Economics & Development
Publication Year 2026
License / Rights Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)
Resource Verification Listed PDF (Verification Pending)
Original Host Website World Bank Documents & Reports (documents.worldbank.org)
File Format application/pdf (Portable Document Format)
Language EN
Catalog ID DOC-45648
Original Source Link Visit Source Page on documents.worldbank.org »