Receiver Design for Continuous-Time AFDM based on Pre-Filter De-Chirp

Overview & Synopsis

Affine frequency division multiplexing (AFDM) is a promising waveform for future high-mobility communications due to its Doppler robustness and diversity gain. However, existing continuous-time AFDM relies on chirp-dependent wideband receive filtering, which increases noise power and causes channel-energy leakage. In this paper, we propose an AFDM reception scheme based on pre-filter de-chirp for doubly selective channels. The coupling between de-chirp and the channel is first characterized, yielding an equivalent path representation with delay-coupled effective Doppler shifts. The discrete affine Fourier transform (DAFT)-domain equivalent channel is then derived under general transmit pulse shaping and linear time-invariant receive filtering, showing that the effective filtering kernel depends only on the relative sample offset and avoids the additional spreading caused by conventional chirp-dependent filtering. The receive-noise power is further analyzed, and an explicit expression for the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) gap is obtained by the required receive-filter bandwidths. Simulations verify the theoretical SNR analysis and show that the proposed scheme significantly outperforms the conventional scheme while approaching ideal discrete-time AFDM.