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Open access biomedical research article published in Cancers (Basel)....
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The Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO) will be NASA's next flagship astrophysics mission, designed to search for signs of life on planets around nearby stars and conduct transformational science across astrophysics. Its ...
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As LLMs expand their language coverage, evaluating how well they understand and represent diverse cultures becomes increasingly important. However, many benchmarks remain English-centric, with limited cultural coverage a...
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In this paper, we establish a tight upper bound for the size of a $(v,5,3,1)$ optical orthogonal code (OOC) and call such a code optimal when it achieves this upper bound. In addition, if an optimal OOC has the property ...
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Uniform diffusion language models (UDLMs) generate text by iteratively denoising sequences of ordinary vocabulary tokens, any of which may be corrupted and subsequently revised. During training, UDLMs must denoise from a...
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To enable Industry 5.0, where autonomous systems are widely adopted and integrated with people to promote sustainable development in industries, it is imperative to adapt complex deep learning models to operate efficient...
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Gravitational-wave science requires waveform templates to be computed at future null infinity, the asymptotic boundary of spacetime. Numerical solutions of Einstein's equations typically rely on a Cauchy evolution on a f...
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Accurate gravitational-wave (GW) templates from numerical-relativity (NR) simulations are essential for GW science. These templates are typically computed at finite radii and extrapolated to future null infinity $\mathsc...
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Enterprise customer journeys are shaped not only by product experiences and marketing, but also by recurring resource-allocation decisions. In B2B go-to-market (GTM) organizations, territory carving determines which acco...
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Gastric Cancer is among the leading causes of cancer-related mortality worldwide. The complexity and variability of histopathological images pose significant challenges for both pathologists and computer-based diagnostic...
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LLM-based chat agents are increasingly used for complex, multi-turn, multilingual medical triage in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), yet evaluation methods focus on single-turn, English-only benchmarks that prim...
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What does it mean to have an optimal data selection algorithm? Optimality is conventionally framed as finding a subset that minimizes the population error of the classifier trained only on that subset. Our starting point...
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Reasoning LLMs often continue reasoning after reaching a correct answer, wasting computation and sometimes replacing it with an incorrect one. Deciding when to stop is a metareasoning problem: the model must weigh what f...
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Evaluating language agents on open-ended, artifact-producing tasks is difficult: model-based graders can be inconsistent, while exhaustive programmatic checks are often impractical. Textual rubrics make evaluation criter...
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Modern Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) im- plementations now connect edge gateways, cloud dashboards and business applications. This improves visibility and remote monitoring. However it simultaneously exposes indus...