Found 12 document(s)
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Understanding the three-dimensional (3D) quantum Hall effect, characterized by a Chern vector rather than a single Chern number, has been a central pursuit in topological physics. While quantized Hall transport is establ...
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Most unified multimodal models treat images and text asymmetrically: a pretrained language model generates text, an attached diffusion head generates images, and outputs that contain both are produced in a fixed order, s...
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Grid-connected inverters can be unstable when their current-control loops interact with an uncertain external network. Returning the existing controller to improve damping also alters current tracking because tracking dy...
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Large language models often acquire specialized capabilities through successive pretraining stages, but these gains can come at the cost of forgetting earlier knowledge. In this work, we investigate whether such trade-of...
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Long-horizon LLM agents interact with their environments through complete assistant turns while generating each action token by token. We observe that critic values vary primarily across turns, motivating optimization an...
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Harnessing the full potential of a gate-modulated planar junction to maximize its on-state current density presents fundamental challenges in nanotechnology, particularly for semiconducting nanowires due to their random ...
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The Arctic tundra is a relatively young and new type of biome and is especially sensitive to the impacts of global warming. However, little is known about how the Arctic flora was shaped over time. Here we investigate th...
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This article reports on a case study that collected qualitative data from seven teacher educators in two universities, respectively, from China and Scotland. Drawing on the rationales for, and ideologies about internatio...
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A determination of the jet energy scale is presented using proton$-$proton collision data with a centre-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 140 fb$^{-1}$ collected using the ...
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Due to China's unique rural-urban dual system, education differs significantly between rural and urban schools. However, research related to the rural-urban disparity in inclusive education is limited. Moreover, general ...
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Wave energy has a higher potential than most of the available ocean energy resources; however, it fluctuates dramatically depending on geographical and temporal baselines. The complexity of wave energy is only exacerbate...
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By using the education Gini coefficient (EGC), as the indicator of education equity, this paper will calculate the degree of education equity in China during 1978-2004. Results show that although education equity as a wh...