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Jansen, D., Elffers, L., Jak, S.

Public reference bibliography and cataloged PDF materials authored or published by Jansen, D., Elffers, L., Jak, S..

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A Cross-National Exploration of Shadow Education Use by High and Low SES Families

Year: 2023 • Source: eric.ed.gov • External Catalog

Worldwide, an increasing number of students seek private supplementary tutoring, known as 'shadow education.' Various studies report social class differences in the use of shadow education. High-SES families may invest i...