Multistage Convolutional Neural Network With Deformable Attention for Word-Level Offline Text-Independent Writer Identification
Manabu Okawa • IEEE Access
(2025)
Offline writer identification is an essential component of biometric and forensic security fields, focusing on identifying the authors of handwritten documents in physical form. Historically, this approach has focused on text-dependent iden...
DOAJ
Open Access (DOAJ)
DOI:
10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3586994