From Flame Extinguishment to Reignition Control: Fire Suppressants, Sustained Cooling Mechanisms, and Fire-Safety Challenges in Lithium-Ion Battery Fires
Qiqi Yang, Qingwen Lin, Ruichao Wei, Jiaxin Gao et al. • Batteries
(2026)
Lithium-ion battery fires are governed by continuous heat release during thermal runaway, flammable gas venting, and thermal coupling between adjacent cells. Even after visible flames are extinguished, post-extinguishment temperature rise, ...
DOAJ
Open Access (DOAJ)
DOI:
10.3390/batteries12080305