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The Role and Application of Matrices in Artificial Intelligence: Foundations, Methods, and Advancements

Raviraju Balappa D, Gautam Kumar Rajput • Shodh Sari (2025)

Matrices are foundational to artificial intelligence (AI), serving as critical tools for data representation, manipulation, and transformation across various applications. From machine learning algorithms to neural network architectures, ma...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: https://doi.org/10.59231/SARI7840

Self-Normalizing Neural Networks

Günter Klambauer, Thomas Unterthiner, Andreas Mayr, Sepp Hochreiter • arXiv (Cornell University) (2017)

Deep Learning has revolutionized vision via convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and natural language processing via recurrent neural networks (RNNs). However, success stories of Deep Learning with standard feed-forward neural networks (FNN...

OPENALEX Open Access DOI: https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1706.02515

Caps Captioning: A Modern Image Captioning Approach Based on Improved Capsule Network

Shima Javanmardi, Ali Mohammad Latif, Mohammad Taghi Sadeghi, Mehrdad Jahanbanifard et al. • Sensors (2022)

In image captioning models, the main challenge in describing an image is identifying all the objects by precisely considering the relationships between the objects and producing various captions. Over the past few years, many methods have b...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/s22218376

Detecting Fake News in Urdu Language Using Machine Learning, Deep Learning, and Large Language Model-Based Approaches

Muhammad Shoaib Farooq, Syed Muhammad Asadullah Gilani, Muhammad Faraz Manzoor, Momina Shaheen • Information (2025)

Fake news is false or misleading information that looks like real news and spreads through traditional and social media. It has a big impact on our social lives, especially in politics. In Pakistan, where Urdu is the main language, finding ...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/info16070595

A comprehensive survey on RGB-D-based human action recognition: algorithms, datasets, and popular applications

Yumin Zhang, Yanyong Wang • EURASIP Journal on Image and Video Processing (2025)

Abstract Due to the rapid advances in computer vision and deep learning, human action recognition has become one of the most important representative tasks for video understanding. Especially for human action recognition based on RGB-D data...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1186/s13640-025-00677-0

Performance Benchmarking: Pre-trained Models and Custom Convolutional Neural Networks in Deep Learning

Sheemona Joseph C., S. Ganesh, S. Kannadhasan, K. Selvipriya • Journal of Informatics and Web Engineering (2025)

Recent advances in computer vision and deep learning, particularly Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), have significantly increased road safety. CNNs were used in this work to automatically detect and categorise traffic signs—a crucial ta...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.33093/jiwe.2025.4.2.14

TransCat: a hybrid CNN-transformer network with KAN for medical image segmentation

Jin Wang, Zhenghua Yang, Dongming Zhou, Dongming Zhou et al. • Frontiers in Bioinformatics (2026)

Medical image segmentation is a fundamental task in computer vision and plays an important role in clinical diagnosis and treatment planning. Existing methods are mainly built on either convolutional neural networks (CNNs) or Transformer-ba...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3389/fbinf.2026.1849059

A Taxonomy of Deep Convolutional Neural Nets for Computer Vision

Suraj Srinivas, Ravi Kiran Sarvadevabhatla, Konda Reddy Mopuri, Nikita Prabhu et al. • Frontiers in Robotics and AI (2016)

Traditional architectures for solving computer vision problems and the degree of success they enjoyed have been heavily reliant on hand-crafted features. However, of late, deep learning techniques have offered a compelling alternative -- th...

OPENALEX cc-by DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/frobt.2015.00036

Integrating Computer Vision: Advancements in Fire and Smoke Detection Using CNNs

Sanaz Janibeigi, Mahdi Bahaghighat, Zahra Yaghoubi, Nastooh Taheri Javan • CLEI Electronic Journal (2026)

Conventional fire detection systems, which depend on smoke and fire sensors, frequently have problems with calibration, susceptibility to environmental changes, and the requirement for ongoing maintenance. These flaws can result in unfavora...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.19153/cleiej.29.2.5

Data Efficient Vision Transformer Based Model for Brain Tumor Classification in MRI

Vinodkumar Patil, Manisha Patil, Smital Patil, Satish Desale • Advances in Engineering and Intelligence Systems (2026)

Accurate detection of brain tumors at early stages is crucial for clinical diagnosis and treatment planning. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is the most popular method due to its soft-tissue contrast and spatial resolution. However, manual...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.22034/aeis.2026.570662.1424

Emerging Trends in Autonomous Vehicle Perception: Multimodal Fusion for 3D Object Detection

Simegnew Yihunie Alaba, Ali C. Gurbuz, John E. Ball • World Electric Vehicle Journal (2024)

The pursuit of autonomous driving relies on developing perception systems capable of making accurate, robust, and rapid decisions to interpret the driving environment effectively. Object detection is crucial for understanding the environmen...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/wevj15010020

Evaluation of Similarity of Image Explanations Produced by SHAP, LIME and Grad-CAM

Vladyslav Yavtukhovskyi, Violeta Tretynyk • Кібернетика та комп'ютерні технології (2025)

Introduction. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are a subtype of neural networks developed specifically to work with images [1]. They have achieved great success both in research and in practical applications in recent years, however, on...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.34229/2707-451X.25.2.6

CG-DINO: Improved Network for Small Object Detection in Uncrewed Aerial Vehicle Imagery Based on DINO

Jian Liu, Pei Niu, Yihui Jiang, Zilong Zhao et al. • IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing (2026)

Object detection in uncrewed aerial vehicle (UAV) acquired images remains a challenging task due to extreme scale variation, dense object layouts, and complex backgrounds, etc. Although convolutional neural networks (CNNs), transformers, an...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1109/JSTARS.2026.3729713

Understanding transformation tolerant visual object representations in the human brain and convolutional neural networks

Yaoda Xu, Maryam Vaziri-Pashkam • NeuroImage (2022)

Forming transformation-tolerant object representations is critical to high-level primate vision. Despite its significance, many details of tolerance in the human brain remain unknown. Likewise, despite the ability of convolutional neural ne...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2022.119635

3D Octave and 2D Vanilla Mixed Convolutional Neural Network for Hyperspectral Image Classification with Limited Samples

Yuchao Feng, Jianwei Zheng, Mengjie Qin, Cong Bai et al. • Remote Sensing (2021)

Owing to the outstanding feature extraction capability, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been widely applied in hyperspectral image (HSI) classification problems and have achieved an impressive performance. However, it is well know...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/rs13214407