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Showing 13 of 13 academic articles

Natural Language Processing

Santanu Pattanayak • Apress eBooks (2022)

In the modern age of information and analytics, natural language processing (NLP) is one of the most important technologies out there. Making sense of complex structures in language and deriving insights and actions from it are crucial from...

OPENALEX DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-8931-0_4

Enhancing sentiment classification on small datasets through data augmentation and transfer learning

Mahmoud S. Mayaleh, Samer A. Mayaleh • Discover Artificial Intelligence (2026)

Abstract Small-scale sentiment classification often suffers from data scarcity, which limits the generalization ability of the models. This study evaluates and compares the effectiveness of three data augmentation strategies: Easy Data Augm...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1007/s44163-025-00813-9

Analyzing Brain Tumor Classification Techniques: A Comprehensive Survey

Pratikkumar Chauhan, Munindra Lunagaria, Deepak Kumar Verma, Krunal Vaghela et al. • IEEE Access (2024)

Classification of brain tumour is critical in medical image analysis and diagnosis as it aids in determining the affinity of cases to select treatment paths. This feature underscores the importance of accurate classification of brain tumour...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3460380

Interpreting and improving natural-language processing (in machines) with natural language-processing (in the brain)

Mariya Toneva, Leila Wehbe • arXiv (Cornell University) (2019)

Neural networks models for NLP are typically implemented without the explicit encoding of language rules and yet they are able to break one performance record after another. This has generated a lot of research interest in interpreting the ...

OPENALEX Open Access DOI: https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1905.11833

A comprehensive survey on RGB-D-based human action recognition: algorithms, datasets, and popular applications

Yumin Zhang, Yanyong Wang • EURASIP Journal on Image and Video Processing (2025)

Abstract Due to the rapid advances in computer vision and deep learning, human action recognition has become one of the most important representative tasks for video understanding. Especially for human action recognition based on RGB-D data...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1186/s13640-025-00677-0

TransCat: a hybrid CNN-transformer network with KAN for medical image segmentation

Jin Wang, Zhenghua Yang, Dongming Zhou, Dongming Zhou et al. • Frontiers in Bioinformatics (2026)

Medical image segmentation is a fundamental task in computer vision and plays an important role in clinical diagnosis and treatment planning. Existing methods are mainly built on either convolutional neural networks (CNNs) or Transformer-ba...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3389/fbinf.2026.1849059

DAPS3D: Domain Adaptive Projective Segmentation of 3D LiDAR Point Clouds

Alexey A. Klokov, Di Un Pak, Aleksandr Khorin, Dmitry A. Yudin et al. • IEEE Access (2023)

LiDARs are one of the key sources of reliable environmental ranging information for autonomous vehicles. However, segmentation of 3D scene elements (roads, buildings, people, cars, etc.) based on LiDAR point clouds has limitations. On the o...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3298706

Emerging Trends in Autonomous Vehicle Perception: Multimodal Fusion for 3D Object Detection

Simegnew Yihunie Alaba, Ali C. Gurbuz, John E. Ball • World Electric Vehicle Journal (2024)

The pursuit of autonomous driving relies on developing perception systems capable of making accurate, robust, and rapid decisions to interpret the driving environment effectively. Object detection is crucial for understanding the environmen...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/wevj15010020

Computational Hyperspectral Camera Design Based on Co-Modulation of Diffractive Optical Element and Superposition Fabry-Perot Filter Array

Shiqi Feng, Xuquan Wang, Xiong Dun, Zhanshan Wang et al. • IEEE Photonics Journal (2025)

Encoded computational hyperspectral cameras, propelled by advances in compressed sensing theory, making both miniaturization and real-time hyperspectral imaging feasible. Spectral-encoded or spatial-encoded hyperspectral imaging strategy ha...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1109/JPHOT.2025.3624799

Rethinking Gated Recurrent Units for Rotating Machinery Prognostics: A Physics-Consistency Benchmark on the Mismatch Between Gating Mechanisms and Degradation Dynamics

Zhonghua Feng, Minglun Ren • Applied Sciences (2026)

Rotating machinery prognostics is essential for ensuring the reliability and operational safety of industrial systems. Although gated recurrent units (GRUs) have achieved competitive performance in remaining useful life (RUL) prediction, wh...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/app16178379

Probabilistic daily runoff forecasting in high-altitude cold regions using a hybrid model combining DBO and transformer variants

Qiying Yu, Wenzhong Li, Yungang Bai, Zhenlin Lu et al. • Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies (2025)

Study Area: The Tailan River Basin in the Aksu region and the Yulong Kashi River in the Hotan River Basin of Xinjiang are located at respective geographical coordinates of 80°21'44'' to 81°10'14'' E, 40°41'41'' to 42°15'13'' N, and 77.25° t...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1016/j.ejrh.2025.102311