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Smart Substation Communications and Cybersecurity: A Comprehensive Survey

José Gaspar, Tiago Cruz, Chan–Tong Lam, Paulo Simões • IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials (2023)

Electrical grids generate, transport, distribute and deliver electrical power to consumers through a complex Critical Infrastructure which progressively shifted from an air-gaped to a connected architecture. Specifically, Smart Substations ...

OPENALEX cc-by DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2023.3305468

A fault location method for secondary virtual circuits in smart substations based on the integration of GAE and GCN

Yuxi Wang, Yue Wang, Sha Han • Discover Artificial Intelligence (2026)

Abstract The secondary virtual circuits in smart substations enable digital and networked information exchange between devices. However, their extensive logical connections, complex structure, and implicit interdependencies pose significant...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1007/s44163-026-02248-2