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Deep neural network-based prediction of tsunami wave attenuation by mangrove forests

Didit Adytia, Dede Tarwidi, Deni Saepudin, Semeidi Husrin et al. • MethodsX (2024)

The goal of this research is to develop a model employing deep neural networks (DNNs) to predict the effectiveness of mangrove forests in attenuating the impact of tsunami waves. The dataset for the DNN model is obtained by simulating tsuna...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1016/j.mex.2024.102791

Explainable machine learning in materials science

Xiaoting Zhong, Brian J. Gallagher, Shusen Liu, Bhavya Kailkhura et al. • npj Computational Materials (2022)

Abstract Machine learning models are increasingly used in materials studies because of their exceptional accuracy. However, the most accurate machine learning models are usually difficult to explain. Remedies to this problem lie in explaina...

OPENALEX cc-by DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41524-022-00884-7

Generating Daily High-Resolution Regional XCO<sub>2</sub> by Deep Neural Network and Multi-Source Data

Wenjie Tian, Lili Zhang, Tao Yu, Dong Yao et al. • Atmosphere (2024)

CO2 is one of the primary greenhouse gases impacting global climate change, making it crucial to understand the spatiotemporal variations of CO2. Currently, commonly used satellites serve as the primary means of CO2 observation, but they of...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/atmos15080985

On Interpretability of Artificial Neural Networks: A Survey

Fenglei Fan, Jinjun Xiong, Mengzhou Li, Ge Wang • IEEE Transactions on Radiation and Plasma Medical Sciences (2021)

Deep learning as represented by the artificial deep neural networks (DNNs) has achieved great success recently in many important areas that deal with text, images, videos, graphs, and so on. However, the black-box nature of DNNs has become ...

OPENALEX Open Access DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/trpms.2021.3066428 PMC: 9105427

cuDNN: Efficient Primitives for Deep Learning

Sharan Chetlur, Cliff Woolley, Philippe Vandermersch, Cohen, Jonathan et al. • arXiv (Cornell University) (2014)

We present a library of efficient implementations of deep learning primitives. Deep learning workloads are computationally intensive, and optimizing their kernels is difficult and time-consuming. As parallel architectures evolve, kernels mu...

OPENALEX Open Access DOI: https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1410.0759

ℤ<sub>2</sub> × ℤ<sub>2</sub> Equivariant Quantum Neural Networks: Benchmarking against Classical Neural Networks

Zhongtian Dong, Marçal Comajoan Cara, Gopal Ramesh Dahale, Roy T. Forestano et al. • Axioms (2024)

This paper presents a comparative analysis of the performance of Equivariant Quantum Neural Networks (EQNNs) and Quantum Neural Networks (QNNs), juxtaposed against their classical counterparts: Equivariant Neural Networks (ENNs) and Deep Ne...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/axioms13030188

Comparative Study of CNN and RNN for Natural Language Processing

Wenpeng Yin, Katharina Kann, Mo Yu, Hinrich Schütze • arXiv (Cornell University) (2017)

Deep neural networks (DNN) have revolutionized the field of natural language processing (NLP). Convolutional neural network (CNN) and recurrent neural network (RNN), the two main types of DNN architectures, are widely explored to handle var...

OPENALEX Open Access DOI: https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1702.01923

Adversarial Attacks on Deep-learning Models in Natural Language Processing

Wei Emma Zhang, Quan Z. Sheng, Ahoud Alhazmi, Chenliang Li • ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology (2020)

With the development of high computational devices, deep neural networks (DNNs), in recent years, have gained significant popularity in many Artificial Intelligence (AI) applications. However, previous efforts have shown that DNNs are vulne...

OPENALEX Open Access DOI: https://doi.org/10.1145/3374217

Hardware and Software Optimizations for Accelerating Deep Neural Networks: Survey of Current Trends, Challenges, and the Road Ahead

Maurizio Capra, Beatrice Bussolino, Alberto Marchisio, Guido Masera et al. • IEEE Access (2020)

Currently, Machine Learning (ML) is becoming ubiquitous in everyday life. Deep Learning (DL) is already present in many applications ranging from computer vision for medicine to autonomous driving of modern cars as well as other sectors in ...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3039858

Surrogate Modeling of the Electric Field in the End-Winding Region of Pumped-Storage Generator Stators Based on Deep Neural Networks

Chunxu Qin, Yiran Ma, Huijuan Liang, Zhifan Wang et al. • Modelling (2026)

The end-winding insulation structure of stator windings in pumped-storage generator units is complex, with pronounced electric field concentration under out-of-phase conditions, making them critical concerns in insulation design and conditi...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/modelling7050190

Understanding the role of autoencoders for stiff dynamical systems using information theory

Vijayamanikandan Vijayarangan, Harshavardhana A. Uranakara, Francisco E. Hernández–Pérez, Hong G. Im • Energy and AI (2025)

Using information theory, this study provides insights into how the construction of latent space of autoencoder (AE) using deep neural network (DNN) training finds a smooth (non-stiff) low-dimensional manifold in the stiff dynamical system....

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1016/j.egyai.2025.100567

A review on deep learning in UAV remote sensing

Lucas Prado Osco, José Marcato, Ana Paula Marques Ramos, Lúcio André de Castro Jorge et al. • International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation (2021)

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) learn representation from data with an impressive capability, and brought important breakthroughs for processing images, time-series, natural language, audio, video, and many others. In the remote sensing field, ...

OPENALEX cc-by-nc-nd DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2021.102456

Applications of Shaped-Charge Learning

Boris Galitsky • Entropy (2023)

It is well known that deep learning (DNN) has strong limitations due to a lack of explainability and weak defense against possible adversarial attacks. These attacks would be a concern for autonomous teams producing a state of high entropy ...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/e25111496

Deep Learning-Based Prediction of the Axial Capacity of CFRP-Strengthened Concrete Columns

Nasim Shakouri Mahmoudabadi, Charles V. Camp, Afaq Ahmad • Infrastructures (2026)

Fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) composites are widely used to strengthen reinforced concrete (RC) columns due to their high strength, durability, and ease of installation. Accurate prediction of the axial capacity of CFRP-strengthened concre...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/infrastructures11050151