Internal Variability Reshapes Externally Forced Trends in Marine Cold‐Air Outbreak Frequency Over the Northern Hemisphere
Huanhuan Ran, Hainan Gong, Yulan Li, Kangjie Ma et al. • Geophysical Research Letters
(2026)
Abstract Marine cold‐air outbreaks (MCAOs) are key conduits of polar‐to‐midlatitude air‐mass exchange, strongly modulating wintertime air–sea heat fluxes, storm‐track activity, and the development of extreme cold conditions over adjacent co...
DOAJ
Open Access (DOAJ)
DOI:
10.1029/2026GL124914