Academic Articles & Research Papers

Comparative architectural evaluation of CNN models with alternative classifiers for UAV-based detection of damaged green zones

Unmanned aerial vehicle imagery provides a practical and high-resolution data source for monitoring the spatial condition of urban and peri-urban green zones. However, the reliable detection of damaged, stressed, or declining vegetation are...

Fluorescence-based biosensing with DNA nanostructures and DNA origami: from programmable architectures to quantitative readouts.

Effect of robot-assisted gait training combined with electroacupuncture on lower limb motor function and brain network characteristics in stroke: an EEG study

Abstract Background Stroke survivors often experience residual motor dysfunction in their limbs. Additional physical rehabilitation therapies may further improve patients’ functional outcomes. By combining direct interventions targeting the...

The Political Economy of Sanctions on Iran: Mechanism Design and Agent-Based Modeling Approach

I International relations are full of complexities due to their multifaceted and multilateral nature. To understand decision making processes and the payoffs of their strategies, players are enabled to utilize their capabilities to impact t...

2D U-Net Framework for Multiclass Automated Segmentation of Healthy Structures, Ischemic Stroke, and Glioblastoma in the Rat Brain.

Emergentist View on Generative Narrative Cognition: Considering Principles of the Self-Organization of Mental Stories

We consider the essence of human intelligence to be the ability to mentally (internally) construct a world in the form of stories through interactions with external environments. Understanding the principles of this mechanism is vital for r...

Leveraging Generative AI Tools for Enhanced Lesson Planning in Initial Teacher Education at Post Primary

The rapid development of generative AI (artificial intelligence) tools such as ChatGPT and Google Bard has opened new possibilities for enhancing lesson planning in initial teacher education (ITE). These tools have the capability to generat...

Artificial intelligence assisted 3D in the robotic urooncology? A systematic review and narrative synthesis of current applications, challenges and future directions

Background: Artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted three-dimensional (3D) surgical platforms, integrated with augmented reality, have the potential to improve intraoperative anatomical recognition and provide surgeons with an immersive, dyna...

Comparative Evaluation of Artificial Intelligence-Generated Physician-Level Educational Content in Diabetic Foot Ulcers: Quality, Guideline Concordance, and Clinical Reliability

The study aimed to evaluate the quality, clinical reliability, and guideline concordance of physician-level educational responses generated by artificial intelligence (AI) in diabetic foot ulcer management. A blinded, comparative analysis w...

Micro‐/Nanohierarchical Surfaces for Enhanced Pool Boiling in Large‐Area Silicon Multichips

With the rising demand for data centers, the need for an efficient thermal management approach becomes increasingly critical. This study examines the enhancement in pool boiling heat transfer on a customized multichip module, designed to mi...

Perspectives of Administrators and Teachers on Factors Affecting STEM Professional Development Management in Primary Schools in the Mekong Delta

This study examined administrators’ and teachers’ perceptions of the factors affecting the management of professional development for primary school teachers’ STEM teaching competencies in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam. The paper reports the qu...

Artificial Intelligence and Economic Growth

This paper examines the potential impact of artificial intelligence (A.I.) on economic growth.We model A.I. as the latest form of automation, a broader process dating back more than 200 years.Electricity, internal combustion engines, and se...

Artificial Intelligence

"Machines who think—how utterly preposterous," huff beleaguered humanists, defending their dwindling turf. "Artificial Intelligence—it's here and about to surpass our own," crow techno-visionaries, proclaiming dominion. It's so simple and o...

Artificial Intelligence

Artificial intelligence, including machine learning, has emerged as a transformational science and engineering discipline. Artificial Intelligence: Foundations of Computational Agents presents AI using a coherent framework to study the desi...

ID-Det: Insulator Burst Defect Detection from UAV Inspection Imagery of Power Transmission Facilities

The global rise in electricity demand necessitates extensive transmission infrastructure, where insulators play a critical role in ensuring the safe operation of power transmission systems. However, insulators are susceptible to burst defec...

GREEN FINANCE IN THE CONTEXT OF CLIMATE CHANGE: A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF THE ACADEMIC LITERATURE (2001–2025)

This article analyses the evolution, structure, and dynamics of the academic literature on green finance in the context of climate change, using a bibliometric approach applied to publications indexed in the Web of Science – Core Collec...

Accidental injustice: Healthcare AI legal responsibility must be prospectively planned prior to its adoption

This article contributes to the ongoing debate about legal liability and responsibility for patient harm in scenarios where artificial intelligence (AI) is used in healthcare.We note that due to the structure of negligence liability in Engl...

Electromagnetic Field Distribution Mapping: A Taxonomy and Comprehensive Review of Computational and Machine Learning Methods

Electromagnetic field (EMF) exposure mapping is increasingly important for ensuring compliance with safety regulations, supporting the deployment of next-generation wireless networks, and addressing public health concerns. While numerous su...

Silhouette-driven contrastive learning with hierarchical neighborhood structure for unsupervised clothes change person re-identification

This paper addresses a highly challenging yet critical task: unsupervised person re-identification (Re-ID) under clothing changes. Unfortunately, existing unsupervised person Re-ID methods are mainly designed for short-term scenarios that r...

From Promise to Peril: generative artificial intelligence's potential to deepen educational inequalities in geographically diverse contexts

PurposeThis study critically examines how van Dijk's Digital Divide Theory applies to generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) access in regional, remote and rural (RRR) educational contexts. It interrogates whether a framework designed f...