Academic Articles & Research Papers

Rider Optimization With Deep Learning Based Image Encryption for Secure Drone Communication

In recent years, drones or Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) got significant attention among researchers because of their extensive application in commercial applications, border surveillance, etc. As the conventional terrestrial communicatio...

Deep learning wavefront sensing

We present a new class of wavefront sensors by extending their design space based on machine learning. This approach simplifies both the optical hardware and image processing in wavefront sensing. We experimentally demonstrated a variety of...

CAMELON: A System for Crime Metadata Extraction and Spatiotemporal Visualization From Online News Articles

Crimes result in not only loss to individuals but also hinder national economic growth. While crime rates have been reported to decrease in developed countries, underdeveloped and developing nations still suffer from prevalent crimes, espec...

A longitudinal study on students’ self-regulated listening during transition to an English-medium transnational university in China

Listening to academic content in English medium instruction (EMI) classrooms at university can be a demanding task for students who transition from first language (L1) instructed secondary schools. This longitudinal mixed methods study anal...

Automated Lung Sound Classification Using a Hybrid CNN-LSTM Network and Focal Loss Function

Respiratory diseases constitute one of the leading causes of death worldwide and directly affect the patient’s quality of life. Early diagnosis and patient monitoring, which conventionally include lung auscultation, are essential for the ef...

Machine and deep learning methods for radiomics

Radiomics is an emerging area in quantitative image analysis that aims to relate large-scale extracted imaging information to clinical and biological endpoints. The development of quantitative imaging methods along with machine learning has...

Pulling out all the tops with computer vision and deep learning

Abstract We apply computer vision with deep learning — in the form of a convolutional neural network (CNN) — to build a highly effective boosted top tagger. Previous work (the “DeepTop” tagger of Kasieczka et al) has shown that a CNN-based ...

SPAF-SegNeXt: Prior-Guided Attention and Frequency-Spatial Hybrid Fusion for Multimodal Sugarcane Segmentation in Remote Sensing

Accurate monitoring of the spatial extent of sugarcane cultivation is critical for optimizing land-use efficiency and regulating the sugar industry. However, sugarcane cultivation areas are characterized by complex topography and fragmented...

A Comparison of Two Neural Network Based Methods for Human Activity Recognition

In this paper, two different methods of human activity recognition based on video signals are introduced. The first method explores the effectiveness of combining feature descriptors obtained by local descriptors and artificial neural network ...

Computational Linguistics and Deep Learning

Deep Learning waves have lapped at the shores of computational linguistics for several years now, but 2015 seems like the year when the full force of the tsunami hit the major Natural Language Processing (NLP) conferences. However, some pun...

A Survey on Deep Learning for Named Entity Recognition

Named entity recognition (NER) is the task to identify mentions of rigid designators from text belonging to predefined semantic types such as person, location, organization etc. NER always serves as the foundation for many natural language ...

Development of Nuclear-thermal-mechanical Coupling Calculation Acceleration Method in Advanced Reactor Simulation Code FSAR

To meet the computational efficiency requirements for multi-physics simulations in the design and development of advanced reactor cores, a neural network-based acceleration method was investigated for multi-physics coupling calculations in ...

A 2D and 3D segmentation-based microstructure study on the role of brittle phases in diffusion brazed AISI 304L/NiCrSiFeMoB joints

Nickel-based filler metals are frequently used in high temperature vacuum diffusion brazing for austenitic stainless-steel joints when components are subjected to high static or dynamic loads, corrosive environments and elevated temperature...

Semantic-Aware Guided Low-Light Image Super-Resolution

The single image super-resolution based on deep learning has achieved extraordinary performance. However, due to inevitable environmental or technological limitations, some images not only have low resolution but also low brightness. The ex...

“Deep Listening” in Buddhist Studies: Teaching and Learning during a Pandemic

Co-authored between a professor and student, this essay discusses how an experiential learning assignment of “deep listening” was integrated into an online course on histories of Buddhist meditation. Paired with a group art project, the wor...

DeepTox: Toxicity Prediction using Deep Learning

The Tox21 Data Challenge has been the largest effort of the scientific community to compare computational methods for toxicity prediction. This challenge comprised 12,000 environmental chemicals and drugs which were measured for 12 differen...

Deep Learning for Sequential Recommendation

In the field of sequential recommendation, deep learning--(DL) based methods have received a lot of attention in the past few years and surpassed traditional models such as Markov chain-based and factorization-based ones. However, there is ...

Time-series forecasting with deep learning: a survey

Numerous deep learning architectures have been developed to accommodate the diversity of time-series datasets across different domains. In this article, we survey common encoder and decoder designs used in both one-step-ahead and multi-hori...

Rehabilitation programme for post-stroke lateropulsion including exoskeleton-assisted training: rationale and single-case experimental design protocol.

Privacy-preserving task offloading strategy for digital twin system in satellite edge computing

Satellite edge computing faces a trade-off between privacy protection and system overhead, strict task-dependency constraints, and the limited ability of conventional algorithms to capture complex dependency topologies in digital twin task ...