Academic Articles & Research Papers

Advances in materials informatics for tailoring thermal radiation: A perspective review

Materials informatics has emerged as a powerful tool for the discovery, design, and optimization of materials with tailored thermal radiative properties. This perspective review highlights the recent advances in optimization algorithms, inc...

What Business Managers Should Know About Quantum Computing?

Business management requires rapid reactions to the changes of business environment effectively. Given quantum computing’s game-changing power will bring huge transformation, therefore managers should be aware of how to take the advantage...

Confining single Er3+ ions in sub-3 nm NaYF4 nanoparticles to induce slow relaxation of the magnetisation

Abstract Molecular systems known as single-molecule magnets (SMMs) exhibit magnet-like behaviour of slow relaxation of the magnetisation and magnetic hysteresis and have potential application in high-density memory storage or quantum comput...

Tensor networks for quantum computing

Quantum transfer learning for cross-domain cybersecurity threat detection and categorization

Abstract Cybersecurity challenges have become increasingly complex and widespread, and the risks associated with these problems are substantial, affecting thousands of individuals and organisations and being crucial to national security. As...

Using an Inspired Quantum-Classical Sequential Neural Network to Segment Liver Tumor Images Accurately

Medical analytics based on multimodal intelligence are essential to contemporary healthcare, especially in the diagnosis and detection of liver cancer. However, low contrast, varied textures, and irregular tumor forms in medical imaging con...

Explorations in Quantum Computing

Quantum Computing

Abstract: Quantum computing is a modern calculation method that is based on the science of quantum mechanics. These phenomena include the bizarre behavior of particles at the atomic and subatomic levels, and the way that these particles can...

Color‐Filter‐Free Image Sensor Using CsPbBr3 Quantum‐Dot‐Based Tamm Plasmon Photodetector for Photonic Synapse Facial Recognition

Abstract This study demonstrates that optical absorption of the CsPbBr3 quantum dots can be significantly enhanced through monolithic integration with the Tamm plasmon (TP) structure. This integration enables the resulting TP photodetector ...

Large-scale quantum reservoir computing using a Gaussian Boson Sampler

Abstract A Gaussian boson sampler (GBS) is a special-purpose quantum computer that can be practically realized at a large scale in optics. Here we report on experiments in which we used a frequency-multiplexed GBS with > 400 modes as a quan...

Deep quantum neural networks on a superconducting processor

Abstract Deep learning and quantum computing have achieved dramatic progresses in recent years. The interplay between these two fast-growing fields gives rise to a new research frontier of quantum machine learning. In this work, we report a...

Quantum Computing in Telecommunication—A Survey

Quantum computing, an emerging paradigm based on the principles of quantum mechanics, has the potential to revolutionise various industries, including Telecommunications. This paper explores the transformative impact of quantum computing on...

Quantum Computing with Electrons Floating on Liquid Helium

A quasi-two-dimensional set of electrons (1 < N < 10(9)) in vacuum, trapped in one-dimensional hydrogenic levels above a micrometer-thick film of liquid helium, is proposed as an easily manipulated strongly interacting set of quantum bits. ...

Dissipation and irreversibility in computing

There has been much discussion for decades over the proper concepts of minimum dissipation per logic gate and what is required for computation, as well as early arguments over logically reversible machines. Here these arguments, and the the...

Demonstration of quantum volume 64 on a superconducting quantum computing system

Abstract We improve the quality of quantum circuits on superconducting quantum computing systems, as measured by the quantum volume (QV), with a combination of dynamical decoupling, compiler optimizations, shorter two-qubit gates, and excit...

Continuous monitoring biosensors for advanced healthcare and environmental applications: challenges, material innovations and future directions

This review critically discusses the development of continuous monitoring biosensors and the technological developments that have facilitated the transition from one-off or periodic measurement sensors to longer-term, connected and autonomo...

Efficient thermal dissipation in wafer-scale heterogeneous integration of single-crystalline β-Ga2O3 thin film on SiC

The semiconductor, β-Ga2O3 is attractive for applications in high power electronic devices with low conduction loss due to its ultra-wide bandgap (∼4.9 eV) and large Baliga's figure of merit. However, the thermal conductivity of β-Ga2O3 is ...

Quantum Computing for High-Energy Physics: State of the Art and Challenges

Quantum computers offer an intriguing path for a paradigmatic change of computing in the natural sciences and beyond, with the potential for achieving a so-called quantum advantage—namely, a significant (in some cases exponential) speedup o...

Distributed quantum computing

Quantum computing and distributed systems may enter a mutually beneficial partnership in the future. On the one hand, it is much easier to build a number of small quantum computers rather than a single large one. On the other hand, the best...

Quantum Computing and AI: Impacts & Possibilities

Quantum computing is one of the emerging technologies. Different communities and research organizations are working to bring quantum computing applications into reality. Artificial Intelligence is another emerging area and getting stable wi...