Academic Articles & Research Papers

Addressing benchmarking gaps in large language models for health and medicine with dynamic red-teaming.

Beyond generalist AI: purpose-built foundation models for transplantation.

Computer vision applications in vascular surgery: From preoperative mapping to intraoperative flow assessment

Artificial intelligence (AI) and computer vision (CV) are increasingly applied in vascular surgery for preoperative mapping and intraoperative flow/perfusion assessment, with potential to enhance safety and efficiency. However, the extent o...

Toward a Functional Biomimetic Extracellular Matrix: Advances in Electrospun Scaffolds.

Computer Vision Syndrome: Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors among Undergraduates in a Tertiary Institution in North western Nigeria

Background: Computers and other visual display devices have become essential in the present era and have led to a rise in computer-related health problems. Using computers in homes, universities and other institutions has increased output g...

Extraconal Orbital Cavernous Venous Malformations: An Incidental Finding.

Comparative examination of YOLO models for classification and utilization in nipple injuries.

TongueBench: performance of prompt-engineered large multimodal models in Traditional Chinese Medicine tongue diagnosis.

Hardware and Software Optimizations for Accelerating Deep Neural Networks: Survey of Current Trends, Challenges, and the Road Ahead

Currently, Machine Learning (ML) is becoming ubiquitous in everyday life. Deep Learning (DL) is already present in many applications ranging from computer vision for medicine to autonomous driving of modern cars as well as other sectors in ...

Autonomous Nanomedicine: Closing the Biological Validation Gap.

The role of governance and policy in the rapidly evolving, increasingly AI-driven world of scientific research and publication.

Multimodal Phase-Space Dynamics Fusion for Robust Ischemia Screening: An Edge-AI Paradigm with SERF Magnetocardiography

Background: Myocardial ischemia (MI) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide and requires timely and reliable detection. Although Spin-Exchange Relaxation-Free (SERF) magnetocardiography (MCG) provides femtotesla-level sensiti...

From Data to Decisions: AI in Varicose Veins—Predicting, Diagnosing, and Guiding Effective Management

Background: Varicose veins (VVs) of the lower limbs, characterized by palpable, dilated, and tortuous veins, affect 2–73% of the global population. Artificial intelligence (AI) offers significant potential to enhance healthcare efficiency a...

Resting Posture Recognition Method for Suckling Piglets Based on Piglet Posture Recognition (PPR)–You Only Look Once

The resting postures of piglets are crucial indicators for assessing their health status and environmental comfort. This study proposes a resting posture recognition method for piglets during lactation based on the PPR-YOLO model, aiming to...

TRust Your GENerator (TRYGEN): Enhancing Out-of-Model Scope Detection

Recent research has drawn attention to the ambiguity surrounding the definition and learnability of Out-of-Distribution recognition. Although the original problem remains unsolved, the term “Out-of-Model Scope” detection offers a clearer pe...

Visual Target P3b Amplitude Mediates the Relationship between Childhood Traumatic Experiences and Social Functioning in People at Clinical High Risk for Psychosis.

Deep learning classification for macrophage subtypes through cell migratory pattern analysis

Macrophages can exhibit pro-inflammatory or pro-reparatory functions, contingent upon their specific activation state. This dynamic behavior empowers macrophages to engage in immune reactions and contribute to tissue homeostasis. Understand...

Computer vision and machine‐learning techniques for quantification and predictive modeling of intracellular anticancer drug delivery by nanocarriers

Abstract The field of cancer nanomedicine has made significant progress, but its clinical translation is impeded by many challenges, such as the difficulty in analyzing intracellular anticancer drug release by the nanocarriers due to the la...

Handbook of computer vision and applications

Contents of Volume One: Preface. Contributors. B. Jahne, Introduction. Illumination and Image Formation. H. Hausecker, Radiation. H. Hausecker, Interaction of Radiation with Matter. P. Geisler, Geometric and Wave Optics. H. Hausecker, Radio...

Computer Vision

From the Publisher: Computer Vision presents the necessary theory and techniques for students and practitioners who will work in fields where significant information must be extracted automatically from images. It will be a useful resource...