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Ruling Out Compact Jets as the Dominant Source of Radio Emission in Radio-quiet, High-Eddington-ratio Active Galactic Nuclei

Jeremiah D. Paul, Richard M. Plotkin • The Astrophysical Journal (2026)

The origin of core radio emission in radio-quiet active galactic nuclei (AGNs) is still actively debated. General-relativistic magnetohydrodynamics simulations often predict the launching of moderately large-scale jets from super-Eddington ...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ae36a6

Quadrupole White-light Sources in an X1.2 Flare Observed by ASO-S/LST/WST and SDO/HMI

Zhichen Jing, Ying Li, Dechao Song, Qiao Li et al. • The Astrophysical Journal (2026)

We present observations of an X1.2 white-light flare on 2023 January 6, which exhibits a rare quadrupolar white-light source configuration. This event was observed by the White-light Solar Telescope (WST; 3600 Å) onboard the Advanced Space-...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ae9161

A tetraquark 81-plet with $$J^{PC}=1^{-+}$$ J PC = 1 - + or a hybrid nonet

Niu Su, Er-Liang Cui, Yi-Wei Jiang, Hua-Xing Chen • European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields (2026)

Abstract Confirming the existence of hybrid states remains challenging due to their experimental indistinguishability from tightly bound tetraquarks and loosely bound molecules. To address this issue, we employ QCD sum rules to systematical...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-026-15939-y

A Gaussian Process Framework for Testing General Relativity with Gravitational Waves

Lachlan Passenger, Shun Yin Cheung, Nir Guttman, Nikhil Kannachel et al. • The Astrophysical Journal (2025)

Gravitational-wave astronomy provides a promising avenue for the discovery of new physics beyond general relativity as it probes extreme curvature and ultrarelativistic dynamics. However, in the absence of a compelling alternative to genera...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ae13b0

Radio Continuum and Water Maser Observations of the High-mass Protostar IRAS 19035+0641 A

Tatiana M. Rodríguez, Emmanuel Momjian, Peter Hofner, Anuj P. Sarma et al. • The Astrophysical Journal (2024)

We present Very Large Array 1.3 cm continuum and 22.2 GHz H _2 O maser observations of the high-mass protostellar object IRAS 19035+0641 A. Our observations unveil an elongated bipolar 1.3 cm continuum structure at scales ≲500 au, which, to...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ad182f

Cross-correlation transmission spectroscopy of ultra-hot Jupiters WASP-189b, HAT-P-57b, KELT-17b, and KELT-21b with GIANO-B

Meni-Gallardo P., Orell-Miquel J., Fernández-Rodríguez G., Parviainen H. et al. • Astronomy & Astrophysics (2026)

Since the discovery of the first exoplanet, significant efforts have been made to characterise their atmospheres. Ultra-hot Jupiters (UHJs) are of particular interest due to their extended and hot atmospheres. Although previous studies have...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202557881

27 yr of Spaceborne IR Astronomy: An ISO, Spitzer, WISE, and NEOWISE Survey for Large-amplitude Variability in Young Stellar Objects

Chinmay S. Kulkarni, Thomas Behling, Elisabeth E. Banks, Jason Jones et al. • The Astrophysical Journal (2026)

Infrared observations can probe photometric variability across the full evolutionary range of young stellar objects (YSOs), from deeply embedded protostars to pre-main-sequence stars with dusty disks. We present 3–8 μ m light curves extendi...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ae3156

Constraining young massive cluster properties with radio-continuum observations: The Arches cluster

Cano-González M., Schödel R., Alberdi A., Najarro F. et al. • Astronomy & Astrophysics (2026)

Context. The Arches cluster, located in the Galactic Centre (GC) is one of the best astrophysical laboratories to study the properties of massive stars and young massive clusters (YMCs). However, despite having been observed for decades at ...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202660846

Power Load Probabilistic Prediction Based on Multi-Value Quantile Regression and Timing Fusion Ensemble Learning Model

Yuhang Liu, Fei Mei, Jun Zhang, Xiang Dai et al. • Entropy (2026)

The core component to ensure the refined and safe operation of distribution network scheduling is 10 kV bus load probabilistic prediction. However, existing probabilistic prediction methods suffer from insufficient dynamic feature extractio...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/e28030329

High-Energy Neutrino Astrophysics

J. G. Learned, Karl Mannheim M • Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science (2000)

▪ Abstract High-energy (>100 MeV) neutrino astrophysics enters an era of opportunity and discovery as the sensitivity of detectors approaches astrophysically relevant flux levels. We review the major challenges for this emerging field, amon...

OPENALEX DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.nucl.50.1.679

An Introduction to Modern Astrophysics

Bradley W. Carroll, Dale A. Ostlie, Michael W. Friedlander • Physics Today (1997)

An Introduction to Modern Astrophysics is a comprehensive, well-organized and engaging text covering every major area of modern astrophysics, from the solar system and stellar astronomy to galactic and extragalactic astrophysics, and cosmol...

OPENALEX DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/1.881827

The Molecular Astrophysics of Stars and Galaxies

Thomas W Hartquist, David A. Williams (1998)

Abstract This book provides a comprehensive survey of modern molecular astrophysics. It includes an introduction to molecular spectroscopy and then addresses the main areas of current molecular astrophysics, including galaxy formation, star...

OPENALEX DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198501589.001.0001

Identification of periodic density structures in Solar Orbiter data: Helical structures and flux ropes

Katsavrias C., Di Matteo S., Chhiber R., Kepko L. et al. • Astronomy & Astrophysics (2026)

Context. Quasi-periodic density structures (PDSs) are quasiperiodic variations in the solar wind density that range from a few minutes to a few hours. They are trains of advected density structures with radial length scales LR ≈ 100 − 10 00...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202658943

Drivers of municipal waste generation in Nordic countries: panel evidence

Mohammad Ridwan, Zulfiquar Ali Antor, Jeremy Ko, Mohammad Haseeb et al. • Waste Management Bulletin (2026)

Municipal waste generation remains a persistent sustainability challenge, even in countries with strong environmental governance and circular economy ambitions. Yet it remains unclear how affluence, household final consumption expenditure a...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1016/j.wmb.2026.100394

Best practice relief supply for emergency services in a developed economy

Mark M.J. Wilson, Peter Tatham, John Payne, Cécile L’Hermitte et al. • Journal of Humanitarian Logistics and Supply Chain Management (2018)

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to discuss the challenges inherent in planning and responding to disaster events in a multi-agency context where numerous governmental and non-governmental actors and agencies are involved in the plann...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1108/JHLSCM-03-2017-0008

Machine learning-based dynamic risk measurement for white sugar futures under geopolitical risks

Zihao Qiu, Siyu Chen, Zixin Feng, Ruitong Luo et al. • Frontiers in Physics (2025)

Futures, as significant financial derivatives, play a crucial role in financial markets by fulfilling price discovery functions and providing efficient risk hedging tools. Against the backdrop of geopolitical conflicts, market risk emerges ...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3389/fphy.2025.1674717