Academic Articles & Research Papers

Risk of Ischemic Heart Disease in Patients With Postpancreatectomy Diabetes and Pancreatic Cancer: A Population‐Based Study

Background Postpancreatectomy diabetes can be caused by resection of functioning pancreatic tissue and is associated with postoperative pancreatic islet cell mass loss and subsequent endocrine dysfunction. Diabetes is a well‐known risk fact...

Examination of medical students’ opinions on multimedia learning materials according to social cues: focusing on sound principles

Purpose Although interest in various forms of learning media is increasing due to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic there is relatively little research on influencing student motivation by intervening in cognitive processing....

Platelet-derived microparticles induce CD8(+) T cell senescence in chronic kidney disease via the transfer of microRNA-550a-5p.

Global, regional, and national burden of motor neuron diseases, 1990-2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021.

Distinct trajectories of disease severity progression in juvenile systemic sclerosis.

Health Equity Journal: Special Issue Guest Editorial

The practices of contemporary clinical decision-making and care rely heavily on racial biological essentialism, which is a set of ideas originating in modern science that describes populations as comprising distinct subpopulations with uniq...

Artificial Intelligence in Pathology

As in other domains, artificial intelligence is becoming increasingly important in medicine. In particular,deep learning-based pattern recognition methods can advance the field of pathology byincorporating clinical, radiologic, and genomic ...

Artificial Intelligence and Deep Learning in Ophthalmology

Artificial intelligence (AI) based on deep learning (DL) has sparked tremendous global interest in recent years. DL has been widely adopted in image recognition, speech recognition and natural language processing, but is only beginning to i...

Large language model bias auditing for periodontal diagnosis using an ambiguity-probe methodology: a pilot study

BackgroundLarge Language Models (LLMs) in healthcare holds immense promise yet carries the risk of perpetuating social biases. While artificial intelligence (AI) fairness is a growing concern, a gap exists in understanding how these models ...

IoT-Equipped and AI-Enabled Next Generation Smart Agriculture: A Critical Review, Current Challenges and Future Trends

Smart agriculture techniques have recently seen widespread interest by farmers. This is driven by several factors, which include the widespread availability of economically-priced, low-powered Internet of Things (IoT) based wireless sensors...

Sex-based differences in characteristics, management, and outcomes in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction

Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) exhibits significant sex-based differences in clinical presentation, management, and outcomes. This study aimed to evaluate these differences using data from the Swedish Heart Failure Reg...

Integrating PET/CT and correlative biomarkers for prospective evaluation of extramedullary disease in relapsed/refractory B-ALL: implications for CAR T-cell therapy.

From molecular pathways to nanocarrier design: a translational framework for lipid-based nanoparticles in Alzheimer's disease.

Detection and Classification of Abnormities of First Heart Sound Using Empirical Wavelet Transform

It is expected that an automatic detection and classification algorithm for the abnormities of first heart sound (S1) can realize computer artificial intelligence diagnosis of some relative cardiovascular disease. Few studies have focused o...

Study on the impact of meteorological factors on influenza in different periods and prediction based on artificial intelligence RF-Bi-LSTM algorithm: to compare the COVID-19 period with the non-COVID-19 period

Abstract Objective At different times, public health faces various challenges and the degree of intervention measures varies. The research on the impact and prediction of meteorology factors on influenza is increasing gradually, however, th...

Artificial intelligence and echocardiography

Echocardiography plays a crucial role in the diagnosis and management of cardiovascular disease. However, interpretation remains largely reliant on the subjective expertise of the operator. As a result inter-operator variability and experie...

Does cognitive performance decline as a function of age at onset in Parkinson's disease? the role of age at assessment, education, and clinical severity.

Integrative Approaches to Soybean Resilience, Productivity, and Utility: A Review of Genomics, Computational Modeling, and Economic Viability

Soybean is a vital crop globally and a key source of food, feed, and biofuel. With advancements in high-throughput technologies, soybeans have become a key target for genetic improvement. This comprehensive review explores advances in multi...

Biomaterial Engineering for Spatiotemporal Regulation of Exosome Functions: From Design Principles to Key Applications in Regenerative Medicine

As natural nanoscale intercellular messengers, exosomes exhibit considerable potential in modulating inflammation, angiogenesis, immunoregulation, and tissue remodeling, making them attractive candidates for regenerative medicine. However, ...

Anti-inflammation lipid nanoparticles enable localized mRNA therapy for inflammatory bowel disease.