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Highly efficient photonic PCR system based on plasmonic heating of gold nanofilms

Joshua Nabuti, Ahmed Rashad Fath Elbab, Ahmed Abdel-Mawgood, Matsushita Yoshihisa et al. • Biosensors and Bioelectronics: X (2023)

The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a standard molecular method that has the potential to solve the need for accurate, viable, and immediate infectious pathogen detection at point-of-care (POC) centers in different fields such as pathoge...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1016/j.biosx.2023.100346

Relative multiplexing for minimising switching in linear-optical quantum computing

Mercedes Gimeno-Segovia, Hugo Cable, Gabriel J Mendoza, Pete Shadbolt et al. • New Journal of Physics (2017)

Many existing schemes for linear-optical quantum computing (LOQC) depend on multiplexing (MUX), which uses dynamic routing to enable near-deterministic gates and sources to be constructed using heralded, probabilistic primitives. MUXing acc...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1088/1367-2630/aa7095

Enhancing Communication Security in Drones Using QRNG in Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum

J. de Curtò, I. de Zarzà, Juan-Carlos Cano, Carlos T. Calafate • Future Internet (2024)

This paper presents a novel approach to enhancing the security and reliability of drone communications through the integration of Quantum Random Number Generators (QRNG) in Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum (FHSS) systems. We propose a mult...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/fi16110412

DEVELOPMENT OF STEM-BASED DIGITAL POCKETBOOK ON SPLDV MATERIAL USING THE ADDIE MODEL: APPLICATION IN ONLINE LEARNING ENVIRONMENTS

Komarudin Komarudin, Suherman Suherman, Laila Puspita • Prima: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika (2024)

This study aims to assess the feasibility, teacher and student responses, and effectiveness of the STEM-based digital pocketbook on the topic of Systems of Linear Equations in Two Variables (SPLDV). The subjects of this research were junior...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.31000/prima.v8i2.9345

PRICHAIN: A Partially Decentralized Implementation of UbiPri Middleware Using Blockchain

Iago Sestrem Ochôa, Luis Augusto Silva, Gabriel de Mello, Bruno Alves da Silva et al. • Sensors (2019)

With the popularization of the Internet-of-Things, various applications have emerged to make life easier. These applications generate a large amount of user data. Analyzing the data obtained from these applications, one can infer personal i...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/s19204483

Blockchain Metamorphosis: Transforming Traditional Finance through Decentralization and Transparency

Mays Moneer Abd Ali, Bashar M. Nema • Iraqi Journal for Computers and Informatics (2024)

This study investigates how decentralization and transparency offered by blockchain technology could revolutionize traditional finance. Even with the rise of well-known cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, a general understanding ...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.25195/ijci.v50i1.481

Knowledge and natural language processing

Jim Barnett, Kevin K. Knight, Inderjeet Mani, Elaine A. Rich • Communications of the ACM (1990)

KBNL is a knowledge-based natural language processing system that is novel in several ways, including the clean separation it enforces between linguistic knowledge and world knowledge, and its use of knowledge to aid in lexical acquisition....

OPENALEX Open Access DOI: https://doi.org/10.1145/79173.79177

Bias and Fairness in Natural Language Processing

Kai-Wei Chang, Vinod M. Prabhakaran, Vicente Ordóñez • Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP) (2019)

Recent advances in data-driven machine learning techniques (e.g., deep neural networks) have revolutionized many natural language processing applications. These approaches automatically learn how to make decisions based on the statistics an...

OPENALEX

Natural language processing with transformers: a review

Georgiana Țucudean, Marian Bucos, Bogdan Drăgulescu, Cătălin Daniel Căleanu • PeerJ Computer Science (2024)

Natural language processing (NLP) tasks can be addressed with several deep learning architectures, and many different approaches have proven to be efficient. This study aims to briefly summarize the use cases for NLP tasks along with the ma...

OPENALEX cc-by DOI: https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj-cs.2222 PMC: 11322986

Arabic Natural Language Processing

Nizar Y. Habash (2022)

The Arabic language continues to be the focus of an increasing number of projects in natural language processing (NLP) and computational linguistics (CL).This tutorial provides NLP/CL system developers and researchers (computer scientists a...

OPENALEX cc-by DOI: https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2022.emnlp-tutorials.2

A bibliometric analysis of natural language processing in medical research

Xieling Chen, Haoran Xie, Fu Lee Wang, Ziqing Liu et al. • BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making (2018)

BACKGROUND: Natural language processing (NLP) has become an increasingly significant role in advancing medicine. Rich research achievements of NLP methods and applications for medical information processing are available. It is of great sig...

OPENALEX cc-by DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-018-0594-x PMC: 5872501

Natural language processing in an operational clinical information system

C Friedman, George M. Hripcsak, William DuMouchel, Stephen B. Johnson et al. • Natural Language Engineering (1995)

Abstract This paper describes a natural language text extraction system, called MEDLEE, that has been applied to the medical domain. The system extracts, structures, and encodes clinical information from textual patient reports. It was inte...

OPENALEX DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/s1351324900000061

Emergency department triaging using ChatGPT based on emergency severity index principles: a cross-sectional study

Cansu Colakca, Mehmet Ergın, Habibe Selmin Ozensoy, Alp Sener et al. • Scientific Reports (2024)

Abstract Erroneous and delayed triage in an increasingly crowded emergency department (ED). ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence model developed by OpenAI® and is being trained for use in natural language processing tasks. Our study aims t...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-73229-7