Academic Articles & Research Papers

LeafNST: an improved data augmentation method for classification of plant disease using object-based neural style transfer

Abstract Plant diseases significantly threaten global agriculture, impacting crop yield and food security. Nearly 30% of the crop yield is lost due to plant diseases. Efficient identification and classification of plant diseases through com...

The SCF/KIT signaling pathway in multisystem diseases: Mechanisms and therapeutic targeting.

Insulin mimetics and non-canonical insulin receptor signaling: mechanisms and disease relevance.

An Improved Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) for Disease Detection and Diagnosis for Multi-crop Plants

Agriculture is one of the largest sectors that contribute to the economic growth of countries, including Malaysia. However, plant diseases affect the quality of the harvest and impede farmers’ maximum yield output. Therefore, early detectio...

A new perspective on delusional states: Evidence for claustrum involvement

Delusions are a hallmark positive symptom of schizophrenia, although they are also associated with a wide variety of other psychiatric and neurological disorders. The heterogeneity of clinical presentation and underlying disease, along with...

Noncanonical Signaling Network of Nogo-A: A New Perspective on Multi-target Regulation, Neuroplasticity, and Disease Intervention Beyond NgR.

The germ layer: foundation of mesenchymal stem cell therapeutic destiny.

Physiological APP processing is required for synaptic plasticity and cognition.

A Complex Network Epidemiological Approach for Infectious Disease Spread Control with Time-Varying Connections

This work introduces an impulsive neural control algorithm designed to mitigate the spread of epidemic diseases. The objective of this paper is the development of a vaccination strategy based on a PIN-type impulsive controller based on an o...

Umbilical cord blood mononuclear cells for inflammation-related diseases: a narrative review of immunomodulatory mechanisms, clinical evidence, and translational perspectives.

Application of Artificial Neural Networks for Corrosion Behavior of Ni–Zn Electrophosphate Coating on Galvanized Steel and Gene Expression Programming Models

Zn–Ni electrophosphate coating is one of the most commonly used materials in industrial applications. The corrosion resistance of this coating is very important in order to achieve the minimum corrosion current of the Zn–Ni electrophosphate...

Artificial neural networks

Artificial neural networks now are used in many fields. They have become well established as viable, multipurpose, robust computational methodologies with solid theoretic support and with strong potential to be effective in any discipline, ...

Mechanistic Insights Into How Acupuncture Modulates Host Immunity via the Gut Microbiota-Macrophage Axis.

Development of Anticancer Peptides Using Artificial Intelligence and Combinational Therapy for Cancer Therapeutics

Cancer is a group of diseases causing abnormal cell growth, altering the genome, and invading or spreading to other parts of the body. Among therapeutic peptide drugs, anticancer peptides (ACPs) have been considered to target and kill cance...

Fundamentals of Deep Learning

This chapter deals with the basic understanding of the deep learning model. It starts with a view of artificial intelligence, machine learning, and deep learning. It also represents how these three concepts are related to each other. The en...

Review of deep learning for photoacoustic imaging

Machine learning has been developed dramatically and witnessed a lot of applications in various fields over the past few years. This boom originated in 2009, when a new model emerged, that is, the deep artificial neural network, which began...

Geographic Atrophy Multifocality in the Age-Related Eye Disease Study 2.

Heart Disease Detection using ML and ES (Smart Wearable Health Monitoring System)

This paper proposed a smart wearable system for heart disease detection using machine learning and embedded systems. A smart wearable system that able to monitor the heart beat rate condition of patient. The heart beat rate is detected usin...

Deep learning applications in ophthalmology

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: To describe the emerging applications of deep learning in ophthalmology. RECENT FINDINGS: Recent studies have shown that various deep learning models are capable of detecting and diagnosing various diseases afflicting the...

Plant Disease Detection and Classification by Deep Learning—A Review

Deep learning is a branch of artificial intelligence. In recent years, with the advantages of automatic learning and feature extraction, it has been widely concerned by academic and industrial circles. It has been widely used in image and v...