Academic Articles & Research Papers

Automated shape-based clustering of 3D immunoglobulin protein structures in chronic lymphocytic leukemia

Abstract Background Although the etiology of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), the most common type of adult leukemia, is still unclear, strong evidence implicates antigen involvement in disease ontogeny and evolution. Primary and 3D stru...

Evaluation of Predictive Maintenance by Marginal Utility: A Case Study on Offshore Wind

This paper investigates the relationship between the benefits achieved by predictive maintenance implementation and the related costs incurred intentionally or not. Specifically, we seek to establish an evaluation method for predictive main...

Perspectives in machine learning for wildlife conservation

Inexpensive and accessible sensors are accelerating data acquisition in animal ecology. These technologies hold great potential for large-scale ecological understanding, but are limited by current processing approaches which inefficiently d...

A Topical Review of Graph Embedding in Graph Neural Networks

Graph embeddings map graph-structured data into vector spaces for machine learning tasks. In Graph Neural Networks (GNNs), these embeddings are computed through message passing and support tasks such as node classification, link prediction ...

Feature-driven static analysis for learning-based android malware detection: A review

The extensive embrace of Android has amplified malware risks, resulting in a need for better detection methods. This article investigates the area of static analysis, which analyses applications without execution by examining code and manif...

Adversarial machine learning

In this paper (expanded from an invited talk at AISEC 2010), we discuss an emerging field of study: adversarial machine learning---the study of effective machine learning techniques against an adversarial opponent. In this paper, we: give a...

The limits of Antarctic conservation governance.

A machine learning based scheme for enhancing the detection of position falsification attacks in vehicular ad hoc networks

Abstract Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs) are wireless networks established between vehicles and their surrounding infrastructure, enabling the exchange of information. Consequently, many applications that can enhance passengers’ safety a...

Probabilistic daily runoff forecasting in high-altitude cold regions using a hybrid model combining DBO and transformer variants

Study Area: The Tailan River Basin in the Aksu region and the Yulong Kashi River in the Hotan River Basin of Xinjiang are located at respective geographical coordinates of 80°21'44'' to 81°10'14'' E, 40°41'41'' to 42°15'13'' N, and 77.25° t...

Machine learning in chemoinformatics and drug discovery

Chemoinformatics is an established discipline focusing on extracting, processing and extrapolating meaningful data from chemical structures. With the rapid explosion of chemical 'big' data from HTS and combinatorial synthesis, machine learn...

Bayesian Reasoning and Machine Learning

Machine learning methods extract value from vast data sets quickly and with modest resources. They are established tools in a wide range of industrial applications, including search engines, DNA sequencing, stock market analysis, and robot ...

Machine learning for combustion

Combustion science is an interdisciplinary study that involves nonlinear physical and chemical phenomena in time and length scales, including complex chemical reactions and fluid flows. Combustion widely supplies energy for powering vehicle...

A Protein‐Centric Strategy Coupled with Match‐Between‐Run Glycoproteomics Enables Discovery of Robust Site‐Specific Glycan Biomarkers for Hepatocellular Carcinoma

ABSTRACT Dysregulated protein glycosylation is a hallmark of cancer, and systematic investigation of glycosylation patterns is crucial for identifying biomarkers. However, current glycoproteomic studies are constrained by the limited quanti...

Comparing Clinical Metadata Fusion Strategies for Diabetic and Hypertensive Retinopathy Classification

Structured clinical variables may complement fundus photographs, but the most appropriate point at which to integrate them into a retinal foundation model remains uncertain. This study compares an image-only baseline with three strategies f...

Machine Learning for Sociology

Machine learning is a field at the intersection of statistics and computer science that uses algorithms to extract information and knowledge from data. Its applications increasingly find their way into economics, political science, and soci...

Machine Learning for Fluid Mechanics

The field of fluid mechanics is rapidly advancing, driven by unprecedented volumes of data from experiments, field measurements, and large-scale simulations at multiple spatiotemporal scales. Machine learning (ML) offers a wealth of techniq...

Hybrid machine learning and 3D numerical modeling-based multi-objective optimization of geosynthetic-reinforced pile-supported embankments

Efficient and reliable design of Geosynthetic Reinforced Pile-Supported (GRPS) embankments on soft ground remains challenging due to the complex nonlinear soil–structure interaction and the high computational cost of repeated numerical anal...

Machine Learning–Based Wear Prediction of Recycled Magnesium Matrix Composites Reinforced With Ceramic Fibers

ABSTRACT This study deals with an integrated experimental‐machine learning framework for wear estimation in functionally graded composites made from recycled magnesium machining chips, using low‐cost ceramic fibers as reinforcement with the...

A Transformer-Based Approach for Efficient Geometric Feature Extraction from Vector Shape Data

The extraction of shape features from vector elements is essential in cartography and geographic information science, supporting a range of intelligent processing tasks. Traditional methods rely on different machine learning algorithms tail...

Multi-Resolution and Multi-Temporal Satellite Remote Sensing Analysis to Understand Human-Induced Changes in the Landscape for the Protection of Cultural Heritage: The Case Study of the MapDam Project, Syria

This study presents a multi-resolution and multi-temporal remote sensing approach to assess human-induced changes in cultural landscapes, with a focus on the archaeological site of Amrit (Syria) within the MapDam project. By integrating sat...